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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/04/013096 [Registered on: 06/04/2018] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/01/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Process of Care Changes
Behavioral 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Educating new mothers after delivery on Essential Newborn Care and studying the growth and Iron Status of her infant till 6 months 
Scientific Title of Study   Post-Delivery Re-inforcement of Education on Essential newborn care in Malnourished Primigravidae and Assessment of Impact on Growth and Iron Status in Infants till 6 months:A Single Blinded Randomised Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
U1111-1201-9697  UTN 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Neha 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College,Mangaluru 
Address  Lighthouse Area, Hampankatta
Mangaluru,
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  08789305854  
Fax    
Email  nehamauve@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nutan Kamath 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College,Mangaluru 
Address  Department of Pediatrics, Lighthouse Area, Hampankatta,
Mangaluru, Karnataka. 575001
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  9448147687  
Fax    
Email  nutan.kamath@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Neha 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College,Mangaluru 
Address  Lighthouse Area, Hampankatta
Mangaluru,
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  08789305854  
Fax    
Email  nehamauve@yahoo.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Neha, Department of Pediatrics, Hampankatta,Near Light House Area, KMC Mangaluru 575001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Neha 
Address  Department of Pediatrics, Hampankatta,Near Light House Area, KMC Mangaluru 575001 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Neha  Lady Goschen Hospital  Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department,Maidan Road, Hampankatta, Mangaluru
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
08789305854

nehamauve@yahoo.co.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  The patients are healthy human vounteers from community with weight of less than 45 kgs durinf conception.At the time of recruitment,they had no other life threatening conditions as explained in the exclusion criteria. 
Patients  1)Malnourished Primigravidae with Pre-Pregnancy weight or first documented weight less than 45 kg 2)Their babies ,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Existing IEC  Information abut essential newborn care from AWW,ANM and ASHA,mother,mother in law and other members of society 
Intervention  Flipcharts Demonstrations  Re-inforcing the existing IEC system regarding Essential newborn care by flipcharts and demonstrations. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Primigravidae mothers
Singleton Pregnancy
Pre-Pregnancy weight or First Documented Weight less than 45 kg 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Gravida with life threatening conditions(Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, uncontrolled blood sugar with HbA1C >6.5%,Uncompensated cardiovascular diseases with NYHA Grade 3 and above)
2.Neonates with gross congenital anomalies
3.Neonates with NICU stay
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary outcomes:
Infant’s weight gain and growth velocity plotted against WHO growth standards.
Status of iron levels in mothers and their newborns.
 
0,6,10,14 weeks and 6 months for the baby.
at birth for mother.

 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 

Total duration of exclusive breast feeding .
Hygiene practices.
Recognition of danger signs.
Frequency of illness in the infant.
Percentage of Retention of knowledge about essential newborn care by mothers.
 
6th month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="88"
Sample Size from India="88" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "88"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="88" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/05/2018 
Date of Study Completion (India) 31/03/2019 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
The subset analysis is published under the title " Influencing variables for fetal growth in malnourished mothers:A nested Case-Control Study"in Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health,December 2019 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
Every year .75 million neonates die in India which is highest in the world.The concept of essential newborn care implies how short and simple interventions can provide both immediate and long term benefits in these babies.
The concept of Essential Newborn Car given by WHO includes:
1)cleanliness of cord and delivery
2)Thermal protection
3)Early and exclusive breastfeeding
4)Initiation of breastfeeding and resuscitation
5)Eye care
6)Immunization
7)Management of newborn illnesses
8)Care of preterms and Low Birth Weight Infants
Study group will be selected upon satisfying both inclusion and exclusion criteria.Study participants will be approached in the ward they are admitted .The nature and objectives of study to be explained to them in a language they comprehend.A written informed consent will be obtained from them.After that a pre-tested questionnaire will be administered to the study participants.Using simple random sampling and block randomization,the study subjects will be divided in intervention group and those receiving standard care.
The intervention group will receive re-inforcement of the ENC knowledge by a trained MSW worker while the standard group will recieve knowledge by existing IEC system.
The outcome will be measured in terms of increase in weight and growth velocity measured at 0,6,10,14 weeks and 6 months.Ferritin levels  will be measured of the mother during the perinatal period and of the baby at birth(cord blood) and at 6 months.
The attempt to assess the knowledge of malnourished mothers will help to identify the lacunae for improvement in the existing system and by re-inforcing the ENC knowledge through flip charts and demonstrations,a better outcome can be obtained in terms of infant growth velocity and weight. Assessment of ferritin levels at birth and at 6 months will help to identify early iron deficiency and subsequent treatment can be given.

Conclusion:
Mothers who were formally trained with flip charts and practice session had better retention
of ENC knowledge. The peripartum period was a receptive time for the mother. Educating
her to take care of the baby helped in achieving better infant growth. The babies who were
exclusively breast fed have lower ferritin, however it was not statistically significant. The
growth of the baby was not related to the maternal and foetal iron stores. 

 
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