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CTRI Number  CTRI/2015/01/005397 [Registered on: 14/01/2015] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 09/01/2015
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A plant based Ayurvedic medicine used for the prevention and management of various risk factors responsible for occurrence of Coronary Heart Disease. 
Scientific Title of Study   A randomized double blind controlled clinical trial of an Ayurvedic formulation for the prevention and management of coronary heart disease. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Z.18017/55/2010-DCC (AYUSH)  Other 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Prof G P Dubey 
Designation  Professor of Eminence  
Affiliation  Interdisciplinary School of Indian System of Medicine, SRM University 
Address  Interdisciplinary School of Indian System of Medicine, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603 203
India 
Phone  9450963942  
Fax    
Email  gpdubey13@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Prof K Ilango 
Designation  Professor & Dean 
Affiliation  Interdisciplinary School of Indian System of Medicine 
Address  Dean, Interdisciplinary School of Indian System of Medicine, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603 203
India 
Phone  9042728777  
Fax    
Email  ilangok67@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr R C Satish Kumar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Interdisciplinary School of Indian System of Medicine, SRM University 
Address  Interdisciplinary School of Indian System of Medicine, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603 203
India 
Phone  09884845887  
Fax    
Email  ayursatish@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Venkatesh Natural Products, Pvt. Ltd., Chhindwara, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Science Technology 
Address  Dept. of Science & Technology Govt. of India Technology Bhawan, New Mehrauli Road New Delhi-110016 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Prof N Sethuraman  Regsitrar, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Prof G P Dubey  Interdisciplinary School of Indian System of Medicine  Room No. 4, 4th Floor, Interdisciplinary School of Indian System of Medicine, SRM University, Kattankulathur
Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU 
9450963942

gpdubey13@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SRM University  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Coronary Heart Disease,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Drug Atrovastatin 10mg twice per day.  Conventional drug Atrovastatin 10mg morning at 9.00 AM and 10mg evening at 9.00PM were given to diagnosed cases of Coronary Heart Disease. The present study was conducted as per International regulatory norms and effect of test formulation of evaluated on various CHD risk factor like abnormal lipids, elevated inflammatory markers, hyperhomocysteinemia, endothelial dysfunction, coronary artery thickening including plasminogen activator inhibitor and tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor. Further, the effect of test formulation was evaluated on blood pressure, pulse rate, respiration rate and sleep pattern. 
Intervention  Test formulation 500mg twice per day for a period of six months  The standard hydro-alcoholic extract of shade dried root of Withania somnifera (250mg/day), rhizome of Costus speciosus (200mg/day), bark of Terminalia arjuna (275mg/day) and fruits of Hippophae rhamnoides (225mg/day) were utilized for the preparation of combined formulation and given 500mg morning (9.00 AM) and 500mg evening (9.00PM) for a period of 6 months. Before human consumption the toxicological studies were conducted in pre-clinical studies as per ICH standards. Further, the in-vitro and in-vivo efficacy studies were done to assess its biological properties. In preliminary clinical trial the efficacy of test formulation was assessed on lipid (total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c including triglycerides, homocysteine concentration, inflammatory markers (IL-6, TNF-α, hsCRP), brachial artery thickening, PAI, tPAI etc. ) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Diagnosed cases of CHD consenting to participate in clinical drug trial program were included in the study.
These CHD patient showing dyslipidemia, atherosclerotic, ischemic changes, elevated homocysteine and inflammatory markers, concentration with certain psychological complaints mainly sleep disturbances were treated with test formulation.
The diagnosis of CHD patients were done on the basis of clinical as well as laboratory findings. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients suffering from chronic illness like T.B., Rheumatoid arthritis, diagnosed IHD cases; Type-1 diabetic patients; Evidence of hypo or hyperthyroidism; Age above 75 years. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The test formulation has shown Cardio-protective property through its anti-atherosclerotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity activity  Parameters measured at baseline (initial), 3 months and 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The test formulation has shown reduction in anxiety level as well as improved sleep pattern among CHD patients  Parameters measured at baseline (initial), 3 months and 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="1000"
Sample Size from India="1000" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/01/2009 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="5"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   42. Agrawal A, Rajamanikam GV, Attrey DP, Dubey GP “Role of a poly herbal formulation in the prevention and management of coronary heart disease. Advances in natural products-Importance in Health and Economy. Eds- Zaheer Ahmed & Ahsana Dar, Centre for Science & Technology of the Non-aligned and other developing countries (NAM S&T Centre), Daya Publishing House New Delhi. PP 136-153, 2008. 39. Agrawal A, Dubey G.P.: Elevated Plasma Homocysteine and CRP - the risk factors for atherosclerotic vascular disease – its modification by an Ayurvedic medicine in National workshop on Standardization of traditional Indian medicine for global acceptance as per ‘WHO’ guidelines, supported by PRDSF programme, Deptt. of Science & Technology, Govt. of India, Organized by Centre of Psychosomatic & Biofeedback Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU & Sri Ramchandra Medical College & Research Institute, Chennai, PP 201-214, 2006. 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   The test formulation has shown anti-atherosclerotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-obesity activity when given to diagnosed CHD patients. Further, it has shown HDL-c enhancing and triglycerides reducing effects. When the effect of test formulation assessed on lipid profile, inflammatory markers, endothelin, PAI, tPAI including brachial artery thickening, has revealed  cardioprotective potentials. It improved the sleep and mental performance of CHD patients also. The test formulation is safe and can be given for longer time 
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