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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/09/021013 [Registered on: 02/09/2019] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 27/08/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A comparative study of nalbuphine and fentanyl as additives to bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia in patients undergoing TURP surgery  
Scientific Title of Study   A comparative study of intrathecal nalbuphine versus intrathecal fentanyl as an adjuvant to bupivacaine 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Palavi Garg 
Designation  junior resident 
Affiliation  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, 
Address  department of anaesthesia, first floor, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Tagore Nagar, Ludhiana.

Ludhiana
PUNJAB
141001
India 
Phone  9888530401  
Fax    
Email  garg_palavi88@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Kamakshi Garg 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, 
Address  department of anaesthesia, first floor, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Tagore Nagar, Ludhiana.

Ludhiana
PUNJAB
141001
India 
Phone  9814444121  
Fax    
Email  drkamakshigarg@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Palavi Garg 
Designation  junior resident 
Affiliation  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, 
Address  department of anaesthesia, first floor, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Tagore Nagar, Ludhiana.

Ludhiana
PUNJAB
141001
India 
Phone  9888530401  
Fax    
Email  garg_palavi88@yahoo.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
department of anaesthesia,first floor, dayanand medical college and hospital, ludhiana 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  department of anaesthesia dayanand medical college and hospital 
Address  dayanand medical college and hospital, tagore nagar, ludhiana 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
palavi garg  DAYANAND MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL  DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIA, FIRST FLOOR, DAYANAND MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, LUDHIANA
Ludhiana
PUNJAB 
9888530401

garg_palavi88@yahoo.co.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
RESEARCH AND ETHICS COMMITTEE,DMCH   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  ASA I AND II PATIENTS UNDERGOING ELECTIVE TURP SURGERIES , (1) ICD-10 Condition: N401||Benign prostatic hyperplasia withlower urinary tract symptoms,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NALBUPHINE  SEMI SYNTHETIC OPIOID, KAPPA AGONIST WITH ADEQUATE DURATION OF SENSORY AND MOTOR BLOCK AND PROLONGED POST OPERATIVE PERIOD OF ANALGESIA WITH MINIMAL SIDE EFFECTS. IT CAN BE GIVEN INTRATHECALLY AND INTRAVENOUSLY AS WELL. A DOSE OF 0.8 mg HAS BEEN GIVEN AS ADJUVANT TO BUPIVACAINE, INTRATHECALLY. THE TOTAL DURATION OF THERAPY WAS TAKEN AS FROM THE TIME OF SPINAL INJECTION TILL THE TIME WHEN PATIENT FIRST COMPLAINS OF PAIN IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD AS A MEASURE OF DURATION OF POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  ASA grade I and II 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. ASA grade III or more
2. Patients refusal for subarachnoid block.
3. Patients on anticoagulant medication.
4. History of anaphylaxis to local anaesthetics.
5. Infection at site of injection.
6. patient with spinal deformities. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. onset and duration of sensory block level.
2. onset and duration of motor block level.
3. evaluating haemodynamic parameters.
 
onset of sensory and motor block level and haemodynamic parameters to be evaluated every 5 minutes for first 15 minutes and then every 15 minutes for 90 minutes intraoperatively. Duration of sensory and motor block assessed for the next 6hours and hemodynamic paramerters for the next 24 hours in the postoperative period.
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Duration of post operative analgesia.
2. Side effect profile with each drug.
 
duration of postoperative analgesia to be recorded from the point of spinal injection till the patient first demands rescue analgesia.
side effects to be noted both intraoperatively as well as postoperatively. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "60"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="60" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1/ Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/02/2016 
Date of Study Completion (India) 20/03/2017 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="5"
Days="29" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   NONE YET 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   THIS STUDY WAS CONDUCTED IN RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE CONTROLLED MANNER ON A TOTAL OF 60 ASA GRADE I & II PATIENTS POSTED FOR TURP SURGERY UNDER SUBARACHANOID BLOCK USING BUPIVACAINE AS THE LOCAL ANAESTHETIC DRUG. THE DRUGS FENTANYL AND NALBUPHINE WERE USED AS ADJUVANTS TO BUPIVACAINE FOR COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EACH IN TERMS OF ONSET AND DURATION OF MOTOR AND SENSORY BLOCK AND CHANGES IN HAEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS INTRAOPERATIVELY AS WELL AS POSTOPERATIVELY. ALSO, THE POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA AND SIDE EFFECT PROFILE IN BOTH THE GROUPS WERE RECORDED. ALL THE OBSERVATIONS WERE TABULATED AND SENT FOR STATISTICAL EVALUATION. 
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