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CTRI Number  CTRI/2017/12/010829 [Registered on: 11/12/2017] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/05/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical trial to study the effects of two drugs, phenylephrine and norepinephrine, for treatment of low blood pressure in patients undergoing Caesarean operation. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of phenylephrine and norepinephrine for treatment of spinal hypotension during elective caesarean delivery 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Akshatha V Rai 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Vardhmaan Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Vardhmaan Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9008821398  
Fax    
Email  akshatharai3@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Smita Prakash 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Vardhmaan Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Vardhmaan Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9810347125  
Fax    
Email  drsunilprakash@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Smita Prakash 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Vardhmaan Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Vardhmaan Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi


DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9810347125  
Fax    
Email  drsunilprakash@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Vardhmaan Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Vardhmaan Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  Not applicable 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Akshatha V Rai  Vardhmaan Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital  Maternity Operation Theatre, Ground Floor, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
South
DELHI 
9008821398

akshatharai3@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O295||Other complications of spinal andepidural anesthesia during pregnancy,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Norepinephrine   Norepinephrine intravenous bolus will be given whenever patient blood pressure decreases more than 20 percent of baseline 
Comparator Agent  Phenylephrine  Phenylephrine intravenous bolus will be given whenever patient blood pressure decreases more than 20 percent of baseline 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1. American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status I and II women
2. Term pregnancy
3. Singleton pregnancy
4. Scheduled for elective Caesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Pre-existing or pregnancy induced hypertension
2. Diabetes Mellitus
3. Known cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease
4. Foetal abnormality
5. Onset of labour
6. Allergy to any study medication
7. Weight less than 50 kg or more than 100 kg
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the effect of bolus administration of phenylephrine and norepinephrine for treatment of post spinal hypotension on neonatal outcome by umbilical cord blood gas analysis  At time of delivery of baby 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To evaluate and compare the effect of bolus administration of phenylephrine and norepinephrine for treatment of post spinal hypotension in patients undergoing elective Caesarean delivery (maternal outcome).
2. To evaluate the effect of bolus administration of PE and NE on neonatal outcome on Apgar scores and neurobehavioral response evaluation.
 
Blood pressure: Every 2 min during surgery till delivery of baby
Apgar Score: 1, 5 and 10 min after delivery of baby
Neurobehavioral scores: 2-4h, 24 h and 48 h after delivery  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/02/2018 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   None yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Spinal anaesthesia, technique of choice for Caesarean delivery, is associated with hypotension. Hypotension should be treated rapidly by administration of vasoactive drugs. Phenylephrine, a α-adrenergic drug, is currently the vasopressor of choice for prevention and management of post spinal hypotension. However, phenylephrine has a dose-related tendency to decrease heart rate and cardiac output. Norepinephrine is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist, but unlike phenylephrine, it is also a relatively weak agonist at β-adrenergic receptors. The study hypothesis is that norepinephrine is a superior vasopressor as compared to phenylephrine for treatment of post spinal hypotension in Caesarean delivery in terms of maternal and neonatal outcome. The aim of the present study is to compare the effect of norepinephrine and phenylephrine for treatment of maternal hypotension during spinal anaesthesia in patients undergoing elective Caesarean delivery and to study the effects of these vasopressors on neonatal outcome (primary outcome measure).

 
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