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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/03/012409 [Registered on: 07/03/2018] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 01/03/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   observational 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Using ultrasound of the windpipe for early confirmation of tube placement in patients receiving general anaesthesia and comparison of its results with end-tidal capnography which is the gold standard 
Scientific Title of Study   Airway Ultrasonography and End-tidal Capnography for early confirmation of endotracheal tube placement : An observational study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Mahima Nayyar 
Designation  DNB Resident 
Affiliation  BLK Superspeciality Hospital 
Address  OT complex, 2nd floor, BLK Superspeciality Hospital
OT complex, 2nd floor, BLK Superspeciality Hospital
New Delhi
DELHI
110005
India 
Phone  8800386681  
Fax    
Email  patmahimanayyar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sabih Ahmad 
Designation  Senior Consultant 
Affiliation  BLK Superspeciality Hospital 
Address  OT complex, 2nd floor, BLK Superspeciality Hospital Pusa Road
OT complex, 2nd floor, BLK Superspeciality Hospital Pusa Road
New Delhi
DELHI
110005
India 
Phone  9650609347  
Fax    
Email  sabih123ahmad@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mahima Nayyar 
Designation  DNB Resident 
Affiliation  BLK Superspeciality Hospital 
Address  OT complex, 2nd floor, BLK Superspeciality Hospital
OT complex, 2nd floor, BLK Superspeciality Hospital

DELHI
110005
India 
Phone  8800386681  
Fax    
Email  patmahimanayyar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr.B.L.Kapur Superspeciality Hospital 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Mahima Nayyar 
Address  OT Complex, 2nd floor, BLK Superspeciality Hospital, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Mahima Nayyar  Dr.B.L.Kapur Superspeciality Hospital  Ot Complex, 2nd floor, Dr.B.L.Kapur Superspeciality Hospital Pusa Road New Delhi-110005
New Delhi
DELHI 
8800386681

patmahimanayyar@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Dr.B.L.Kapur Memorial Hospital Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  for Elective surgeries,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA 1 and 2
Modified Mallampati grading less than 3
Elective surgeries
Mouth opening > 3 cm 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Neck tumours/visible neck swelling
History of neck operation/trauma/radiation
Limited neck extention
Neck diameter >40 cm
Emergency surgeries
High risk of aspiration
Pregnancy
Anticipated difficult airway

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Confirmation of endotracheal tube in trachea via ultrasonography as an alternative to the gold standard, capnography.  Measure time taken for confirmation of endotracheal tube by waveform capnography and airway ultrasonography 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Ultrasound help in detection of correct placement of endotracheal tube even prior to capnography which is the gold standard  To compare sensitivity and specificity for airway ultrasonography and capnography 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/01/2018 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   not applicable 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   It is important to confirm proper placement of endotracheal(ET) tube as inadvertent esophageal intubation is associated with catastrophic consequences. Quantitative waveform capnography is currently the gold standard and most sensitive method for confirmation of ET tube.However it has some limitations like its accuracy may be compromised in patients suffering from pulmonary embolism or those in cardiac arrest. Also respiration must be maintained for several breaths to accurately confirm the ET tube placement and this can lead to fatal regurgitation and aspiration in full stomach patients being ventilated with a misplaced esophageal tube. Thirdly capnography may provide false negative results in case of severe airway obstruction or use of epinephrine. Ultrasound guided confirmation of correct ET tube placement has been described in adults with high sensitivity and specificity in both controlled operating room conditions and emergency or ICU settings.Ultrasound is a novel tool, provides real time view and can be performed quickly. Furthermore it is independent of pulmonary blood flow and does not require lung ventilation. We plan to do prospective observational study to compare upper airway(tracheal) USG with reference to capnography( the gold standard) for early confirmation of ET tube placement.  
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