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CTRI Number  CTRI/2008/091/000191 [Registered on: 11/09/2009]
Last Modified On: 06/12/2018
Post Graduate Thesis   
Type of Trial   
Type of Study    
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study
Modification(s)  
Pilot Study Targeting Normal Glucose in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction through appropriate use of insulin therapy.  
Scientific Title of Study
Modification(s)  
REsearching Coronary REduction by Appropriately Targeting Euglycemia ( Pilot Study): An International Multicentre Randomized Controlled Trial of Intensive Insulin Therapy Targeting Normoglycemia In Acute Myocardial Infarction: the RECREATE (REsearching Coronary REduction by Appropriately Targeting Euglycemia) Pilot Study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any
Modification(s)  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NCT00640991  ClinicalTrials.gov 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Denis Xavier 
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address  Division of Clinical Research and Training
St. Johns Research Institute, Koramangala
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560034
India 
Phone  08049466140  
Fax  08049467090  
Email  drdenisxavier@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Denis Xavier 
Designation   
Affiliation  Principal Investigator  
Address  Division of Clinical Research and Training
Koramangala
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560 034
India 
Phone  08049466140  
Fax  08049467090  
Email  denis.xavier@stjohns.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Denis Xavier 
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address  Division of Clinical Research and Training
Koramangala
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560 034
India 
Phone  08049466140  
Fax  08049467090  
Email  denis.xavier@stjohns.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support
Modification(s)  
Population Health Research Institute 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Aventis Pharma 
Address   
Type of Sponsor   
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Population Health Research Institute   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 17  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr. B.N. Mahanta  Assam MEdocal College & Hospital  P/O Assam Medical College,Dt Dibrugarh-786002

 
03732300020
03732300080
drbnmahanta@hotmail.com 
Dr. Archana Jain  Avanti Institute of Cardiology Pvt.Ltd  5, Abhyankar Road,Dhantoli-440012
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
0712-2422408,2452509,09823143329
0712-2461599
drjain_avanti@yahoo.com 
Dr. Ashokan Nambiar  Baby Memorial Hospital  Indira Gandhi Road,-673004

 
0495-2723272,09847001142
0495-2723484
info@babymhospital.org 
Dr. B.K.S. Sastry  Care Hospital  Exhibition Ground,Nampally-500001
Hyderabad
ANDHRA PRADESH 
04030417327
04024608525
bkssastry@hotmail.com 
Dr. Johny Joseph  Caritas Hospital  Thellakom (P.O),-686016
Kottayam
KERALA 
0481-2790025, 09447124948
1481- 2790163
caritascardio@gmail.com 
Dr CB Patil  Department of Cardiology, St. Johns Medical College & Hospital  Koramangala,-560034
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 


cardioresearch@gmail.com 
Dr. Nirmit V Yajnik   Dr. B.R. Patel Hospital  Opp. Brahmansabha Hall, Pratap Road,Dandia Bazar-390001
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
02652426112
02652436543
dr_nvyajnik@yahoo.com 
Dr. Jitendra Singh  Fortis Escorts Hospital  JLN Marg,Malviya Nagar-302017
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
0141-2547000
0141-4008151
research_fortis@hotmail.com 
Dr.Prafulla Gopinath Kerkar  KEM Hospital & Seth G.S Medical College  CVTC Building, 4th Floor,Acharya Donde Marg, Parel-400012
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
022-24136051 ext- 2006, 09820144111
022- 24116732
prafullakerkar@rediffmail.com 
Dr. Rajendra Kumar Premchand  Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Ltd  Minister Raod,-500003

 
04027725363
04027845555
kumarpre@hotmail.com 
Dr. Jawahar Agrawal M.D  Life Worth Super Speciality Hospital  Main Road,Samata Colony-492001
Raipur
CHHATTISGARH 
0771-4065400,09425204258
0771-4065444
lifeworthhospital@yahoo.co.in 
S.P.Kalantri  Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences  Sevagram,-442102
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA 
07152-284967, 09970168766
07152-284967
spkalantri@gmail.com 
Dr J Narendra  Nanjappa Hospital  ,-
Shimoga
KARNATAKA 


nanjappa1987@dataone.in 
Dr. P. Ramasamy  P.S.G Hospital  peelamedu,-641004
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU 
04222570170
04222594400
drbhucbect@yahoo.co.in 
Dr. V.K.Katyal  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences  20/8 FM,Medical Enclave-124001
Rohtak
HARYANA 
09991258540

katyalvirender@hotmail.com 
Dr. Manjusha Yadav  Shreenath Hospital  Anandvan Complex, Gorwa Road,Subhanpura-390023

 
02652395055
02652389694
yadav.manjusha@gmail.com 
Dr. Kalanidhi  Southern Railway HQ Hospital   Ayanavaram,-600023
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
044-26461008
044-26740426
drkalanidhi@gmail.com, dr_kalanidhi@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 14  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
BMH  Approved 
Ethics Committee for Research on Human Subjects, Seth G.S. Medical College & K.E.M. Hospital, Mumbai  Approved 
Ethics Committee, Avanti Institute of Cardiology Pvt. Ltd, Nagpur  Approved 
Ethics Committee, Baby Memorial Hospital, Calicut  Approved 
Ethics Committee, Caritus Hospital, Kottayam  Approved 
IEC Consultants  Approved 
IEC for research on Human Subjects, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha  Approved 
IERB  Approved 
Instiutional Human Ethics Committe, P.S.G. Hospital, Coimbatore  Submittted/Under Review 
Intitutional Ethical Committee, Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh  Approved 
Intitutional Ethical Committee, CARE Hospital, Hyderabad  Submittted/Under Review 
Intitutional Ethical Review Board, St. John's Medical Collehe & Hospital  Approved 
KIMS Institutional Ethics Committee, Secunderabad  Submittted/Under Review 
Office of the Institutional Ethics Committee, Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E086||Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with other specified complications, Hyperglycemia Cardiovascular Diseases Myocardial Infarction,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Drug: glulisine insulin, glargine insulin  Acute phase, Intravenous Infusion Continuos Phase, Insulin pen self administered 
Comparator Agent  No Intervention  Standard Care 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From   
Age To   
Gender   
Details  Both nondiabetic patients and patients with non-insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted with a suspected AMI are eligible if they meet the following criteria: Signs or symptoms of AMI with definite ECG changes, defined as persistent ST-segment elevation (> or = than 1 mm)in two or more contiguous leads, or new left bundle branch block Onset of symptoms within 24 hours before hospital presentation Capillary blood glucose level on presentation > or = 8.0 mmol/L (144 mg/dL)  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Exclusion Criteria: Patient with conditions that REQUIRE the administration of insulin, including: Type 1 diabetes mellitus, defined by a documented history of diabetes mellitus before the age of 30 Type 2 diabetes mellitus that was treated with insulin prior to AMI presentation Type 2 diabetes mellitus that is known to be very poorly controlled (e.g. admission capillary blood glucose > 16.0 mmol/L (288 mg/dL)or marked elevation in glucose for which the site investigator plans to treat with insulin therapy) A history of severe hypoglycemic episodes (defined as hypoglycemia with symptoms which the patient is unable to reverse without the assistance of another person) within the past two years Known or suspected end-stage liver disease (due to the risk of hypoglycemia in the setting of liver dysfunction and consequent impaired regulation of glucose homeostasis) Cardiogenic shock on admission (due to the inaccuracy of glucose meter readings) Documented pregnancy Any concomitant disease (e.g. cancer) that might limit life expectancy to less than 90 days Anticipated poor adherence with study treatments or an other factor that might jeopardize 90-day follow-up (e.g. no fixed address, long distance to hospital, etc.) Prior enrollment in this trial or current enrollment in another trial of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The 24-hour difference in mean glucose between the two study groups  24 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
the difference in mean glucose level achieved between study groups;   7 days or hospital discharge (whichever is first) 
b) the difference in mean glucose level between study groups;   achieved at 30 days  
c) nonfatal recurrent myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death (as a composite and as separate outcomes);   30 days 
d) rehospitalization for congestive heart failure;   30 days 
e) all cause mortality;   30 days 
f) resuscitated cardiac arrest or life-threatening arrhythmia (as a composite and as separate outcomes);   30days 
g) cardiogenic shock;   30days 
h) cardiac procedures;   30 days 
i) rehospitalization for any cause.  30days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="500"
Sample Size from India="" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  01/04/2008 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)   
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   This pilot study will be a multicentre, randomized, open-label, controlled trial. The trial will be conducted in Canada, Argentina and India. At least 500 patients presenting with AMI with ST-segment elevation or new left bundle branch block (LBBB), and a capillary blood glucose level on presentation &#8805; 8.0 mmol/L (144 mg/dL), will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion via a 24-hour central system to receive either intensive insulin therapy with the goal of achieving and maintaining normoglycemia (intervention arm) or routine AMI care (control arm) (Figure 1). India will recruit about 250 patients from 10 - 15 centres. The recruitment in India is expected to start in February 2009 and the last date of enrollment is 30th November 2009. A cutoff of 8 mmol/l (144 mg/dL) has been selected because the subgroup of patients in CREATE-ECLA with a baseline glucose &#8805; 8.0 mmol/L had a higher mortality rate at 30 days (12.7%) compared with patients with presenting glucose < 8.0 mmol/L (who had a 30-day mortality rate of 7.3%), and because insulin therapy is likely to be more efficacious in patients who present with higher glucose level 
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