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CTRI Number  CTRI/2017/10/009982 [Registered on: 03/10/2017] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/11/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  BA/BE 
Type of Study   Bioequivalence Study in Patients 
Study Design  Randomized, Crossover Trial 
Public Title of Study   Bioequivalence Study of Two Formulations of Azathioprine USP 50 mg tablet in Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Under Fasting Condition. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Multicenter, Randomized, Open Label, Two Treatment, Two Period, Two Sequence, Single-Dose, Two-way, Crossover, Bioequivalence, Pilot Study to Evaluate the Bioequivalence of Azathioprine Tablets USP 50mg of RPG Life Sciences Compared to Imuran® 50 mg Tablets of Prometheus Laboratories Inc., USA in Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Under Fasting Condition 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
ARL/CT/ 17 /004 Version 01 Dated 28 June 2017  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ajaykumar B Malle 
Designation  General Manager Clinical Development Services 
Affiliation  Accutest Research Laboratories (I) Pvt. Ltd.  
Address  Clinical Development Services Department A-77, Khairne MIDC, TTC Industrial Area, Khairne, Navi Mumbai

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400709
India 
Phone  02227780718  
Fax  02227780720  
Email  ajay.malle@accutestglobal.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ajaykumar B Malle 
Designation  General Manager Clinical Development Services 
Affiliation  Accutest Research Laboratories (I) Pvt. Ltd.  
Address  Clinical Development Services Department, A-77, Khairne MIDC, TTC Industrial Area, Khairne, Navi Mumbai

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400709
India 
Phone  02227780718  
Fax  02227780720  
Email  ajay.malle@accutestglobal.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Siddhesh Garge 
Designation  Clinical Project Manager 
Affiliation  Accutest Research Laboratories (I) Pvt. Ltd.  
Address  Clinical Development Services Department, A-77, Khairne MIDC, TTC Industrial Area, Khairne, Navi Mumbai

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400709
India 
Phone  02227780718  
Fax  02227780720  
Email  Siddhesh.garge@accutestglobal.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
RPG Life Sciences Ltd 463, 4th Floor, RPG HOUSE, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, Mumbai-400 030. Maharashtra, INDIA  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  RPG Life Sciences Ltd 
Address  463, 4th Floor, RPG HOUSE, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, Mumbai-400 030. Maharashtra, INDIA  
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Accutest Research Laboratories I Pvt Ltd   A-77, Khairne MIDC, TTC Industrial Area, Khairne, Navi Mumbai-400 709  
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Gururaj Pramod  Srikara Hospital  Plot No. 50, LB Nagar, Ring Road, Hyderabad- 500074, Telangana
Hyderabad
ANDHRA PRADESH 
919908649700

drkgururaj@gmail.com 
Dr Bharat Mody  Wellcare Hospital  Ground Floor,Near Mercedes Show Room, Atladara-Vadsar Ring Road, Atladara, Vadodara-390012
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
919824036065
912652309888
centreforkneesurgery@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee Centre For Knee Surgery  Approved 
SNR Galaxy Hospital Ethics Committee  Submittted/Under Review 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Rheumatoid Arthritis, (1) ICD-10 Condition: M059||Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Azathioprine tablets USP 50 mg of RPG Life Sciences Ltd.   One Tablet 50 mg once a day. Single Oral dose Study 
Comparator Agent  Imuran® 50 mg tablets of Prometheus Laboratories Inc., USA  One Tablet 50 mg once a day. Single Oral dose Study 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Men or Women, between 18 to 65 years of age (both inclusive) at the first time of signing of the informed consent.
2.Subject has understood and signed the informed consent form to participate in the study.
3.Confirmed diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis according to American College of Rheumatology/ European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) criteria 2010 set at least 6 months prior to screening Patients on maintenance therapy with single fixed dose of Azathioprine 50 mg per day with or without a fixed dose (maximum of 30 mg/week) of Methotrexate for at least 1 month.
4.Patients on maintenance therapy with single fixed dose of Azathioprine 50 mg per day with or without a fixed dose (maximum of 30 mg/week) of Methotrexate for at least 1 month.
5.Patients with prior/current use of corticosteroids usage can be enrolled provided they should be on/off for at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment. The maximal daily dose of corticosteroid at Baseline must not exceed the equivalent of 10 mg of prednisone. Patient’s screening laboratory assessment (complete blood count [CBC] and blood chemistries) are clinically non-significant as per the discretion of the Investigator.
6.Patients without clinically significant condition or situation, other than RA that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study evaluations or optimal participation in the study.
7.Women of childbearing potential (include girls who have entered puberty and all women who have a uterus and ovaries and have not completed menopause wherein menopause is the permanent end of menstruation and fertility. Females who have 12 consecutive months of spontaneous amenorrhea (not induced by a medical condition or medical therapy) or have bilateral absence of ovaries (surgical or congenital) have completed menopause must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and negative urine pregnancy test on check in to housing, and must agree to use an adequate method of contraception.
8.Body mass index (BMI) between 18.0 kg/m2 to 30.0 kg/m2, both inclusive calculated as (weight in kg) / (height in m)2 and body weight of not more than 130 kg.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Adult patients with RA on therapy with any other agent apart from twice daily dose of Azathioprine alone or along with use of NSAIDs, fixed low-dose glucocorticoids and/or fixed dose of Methotrexate
2.Patient with known low or absent TPMT activity.
3.Anemia with hemoglobin < 08 gm% (except when principal investigator feels it is secondary to disease activity/Methotrexate induced and in the best judgment of subject who is fit for phlebotomy blood loss as per protocol).
4.Females of childbearing potential unwilling to use adequate contraception (as defined in the protocol) throughout the trial and for one month after the last dose of study medication.
5.Males unwilling to use a male condom throughout the trial and for three months after the last dose of study medication
6.Pregnancy or expecting pregnancy or lactation within 6 months.
7.Patients with inadequate hepatic, renal and bone marrow function,
Bone marrow function ANC ≤ 1500/mm3 and WBC ≤ 4000/mm3 (should meet both)
Platelet count ≤ 100,000/mm3
Renal function Serum Creatinine ≥ 2 times ULN
Hepatic function Total Bilirubin ≥ 1.5 times ULN
ALT/AST ≥ 2 times ULN
Alkaline phosphatase ≥ 2 times ULN
8. Patients who have had serious infections (eg, active hepatitis, pneumonia, or pyelonephritis) within 2 months of screening. Less serious infections (such as acute upper respiratory tract infection [colds] or a simple urinary tract infection) need not be considered as exclusion at the discretion of the investigator.
9.Patients who have had a non tuberculous mycobacterial infection or opportunistic infection (eg, cytomegalovirus, Pneumocystis carinii, aspergillosis) within 6 months prior to Screening.
10.Patients who have current signs and symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus, or severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematologic, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurologic, or cerebral diseases.
11.Patients who have a known history of demyelinating disease suggestive of multiple sclerosis or optic neuritis.
12.Patients who have a history of lymphoproliferative disease including lymphoma, or signs and symptoms suggestive of possible lymphoproliferative disease, such as lymphadenopathy of unusual size or location (eg, nodes in the posterior triangle of the neck, infra-clavicular, epitrochlear, or periaortic areas), or splenomegaly.
13.Patients with small bowel injury interfering significantly with resorptive area.
14.Patients with bone marrow suppression (platelets / leucocytes < 1 x lower normal level).
15.Patients with history of a known allergy/sensitivity to study drug or its excipients
16.Ongoing treatment with allopurinol, oxipurinol and thiopurinol and other xanthine oxidase inhibitors, thioguanineoraminosalicylate derivatives (e.g., olsalazine, mesalazine, or sulphasalazine), Infliximab, ACE-inhibitors, furosemide and ribavirin at the time of screening (> 7 days before first IP dosing) which cannot be stopped for study period.
17.Patients with other inflammatory diseases that might interfere with the evaluation of the RA.
18.Patients have presence of a transplanted organ (with the exception of a corneal transplant >3 months prior to screening).
19.Patients with any current known malignancy or malignancy within 5 years prior to screening (except for squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin that has been treated with no evidence of recurrence).
20.Patients with any concomitant chemotherapy and prior exposure to doxorubicin.
21.Patients participating in any other clinical study or has received treatment with any investigational drug or device within 3 months prior to screening.
22.Use of any recreational drugs or history of drug addiction.
23.Patients with alcoholism, alcoholic liver disease or other chronic liver disease.
24.Patients who are diagnosed to be HIV or Hepatitis B (HBsAg) or Hepatitis C (HCV) virus reactive/positive.
25.Any other condition or abnormal findings that, in the investigator’s judgment, might increase the risk to the subject or decrease the chance of obtaining satisfactory data needed to achieve the objectives of the study.
26.Blood donation/ loss exceeding 200 mL within last 60 days prior to receiving the first dose of investigational product for the current study.
27.Demonstrates, in the opinion of study staff, veins unsuitable for repeated venipuncture (e.g. veins difficult to locate, access, or puncture; veins with a tendency to rupture during or after puncture).
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To characterize the pharmacokinetic profiles of azathioprine and its metabolite 6-MP following a single dose of azathioprine 50 mg tablets under fasting condition and to assess the bioequivalence of azathioprine 50 mg tablets between the Test product and Reference product.  The pre-dose blood sample (00.00) will be collected within 10 minutes before dosing on Day 1 and day 2. On day 1 & day 2, the post-dose blood samples will be drawn at 0.167, 0.333, 0.500, 0.666, 0.83,1.000, 1.500, 2.000, 2.500, 3.000, 3.500, 4.000, 5.000, 6.000, 8.000 & 12.000 hours following drug administration in each period 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To monitor the safety and tolerability of azathioprine 50 mg tablets in adult patients, who are diagnosed to have RA and are presently receiving oral azathioprine 50 mg.  Throughout the Study 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="12"
Sample Size from India="12" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/10/2017 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Not Applicable 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   RPG Life sciences Ltd has developed generic version of azathioprine 50 mg tablets. The present study aims to evaluate bioequivalence of Azathioprine tablets USP 50 mg, a test formulation against corresponding reference product, Imuran ® 50 mg tablets of Prometheus Laboratories Inc., USA, in adult patients, who are diagnosed to have rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and are presently being treated with azathioprine oral tablets.

Primary objective: To characterize the pharmacokinetic profiles of azathioprine and its metabolite 6-MP following a single dose of azathioprine 50 mg tablets under fasting condition and to assess the bioequivalence of azathioprine 50 mg tablets between the Test product and Reference product.


Secondary objective: To monitor the safety and tolerability of azathioprine 50 mg tablets in adult patients, who are diagnosed to have RA and are presently receiving oral azathioprine 50 mg.
 
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