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CTRI Number  CTRI/2017/04/008351 [Registered on: 13/04/2017] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 01/10/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Behavioral 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Facial Emotion Recognition Training In Persons With Chronic Mental Illness (Schizophrenia) 
Scientific Title of Study   “Modification and Demonstration of Efficacy of an Existing Module for Affect Recognition Training in Schizophrenia” 
Trial Acronym  ARTS 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  UMESH THONSE 
Designation  PhD Scholar 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Department of Psychiatry Room Number 33 Kasturba Medical College Manipal University Madhav Nagar, Near Tiger Circle, Manipal Udupi District
Department of Psychiatry Room Number 33 Kasturba Medical College Manipal University Madhav Nagar, Near Tiger Circle, Manipal Udupi District
Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  09743579781  
Fax    
Email  umesh.tonse@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Rishikesh V Behere 
Designation  Associate Consultant Psychiatrist  
Affiliation  KEM Hospital Research Center 
Address  Department of Psychiatry KEM Hospital and Research Centre 489 Sardar Moodliar Road Rasta Peth Pune Maharashtra
Department of Psychiatry KEM Hospital and Research Centre 489 Sardar Moodliar Road Rasta Peth Pune Maharashtra
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411011
India 
Phone  09449519078  
Fax    
Email  rvbehere@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  UMESH THONSE 
Designation  PhD Scholar 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College Manipal 
Address  Department of Psychiatry Room Number 33 Kasturba Medical College Manipal University Madhav Nagar Near Tiger Circle Manipal Udupi District
Department of Psychiatry Room Number 33 Kasturba Medical College Manipal University Madhav Nagar Near Tiger Circle Manipal Udupi District
Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  09743579781  
Fax    
Email  umesh.tonse@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Indian Council of Social Science Research JNU Institutional Area Aruna Asaf Ali Marg New Delhi- 110067 INDIA 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Indian Council of Social Science Research 
Address  Indian Council of Social Science Research JNU Institutional Area Aruna Asaf Ali Marg New Delhi 110067 INDIA 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Umesh Thonse  Kasturba Medical College Manipal  Department of Psychiatry, Room Number 33 Kasturba Medical College Manipal University Madhav Nagar, Near Tiger Circle, Manipal Udupi District
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
08202922217

umesh.tonse@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Manipal University Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Only remitted schizophrenia patients were included in this study. Hence they were able to focus on training program. their symptoms of schizophrenia were in control.,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Affect Recognition Training  This is facial emotion training program. It is consisted with 12 sessions for twice a week sessions for 12 weeks. Basically it teaches how to identify facial emotions correctly and how to understand social situations in day to day social situations. This training program specifically developed for schizophrenia patients. This intervention program basically developed in German. Hence it can be applied directly in Indian patients population. Henceforth researcher has modified this training program with the help of co-guide of this study.  
Comparator Agent  Treatment As Usual (TAU)  This group considered as control group patients. Here patients are continued to receive all their routine treatment as usual without any changes. They were all receiving their antipsychotic medications and other behavioural training programs such as occupation therapy, vocational rehabilitation program and social skill training programs. Even Intervention group was also receiving similar treatments but they had received add on affect recognition training program.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Persons who give consent for the study
2. Educated at least up to 7th standard and should be able to read Kannada.
3. Persons who meet the criteria of schizophrenia according to ICD 10.
4. PANSS score of ≤ 70
5. Clinical Global impression Severity(CGI-S) ≤3
6. Hindi Mental State Examination score >24
7. On stable dose of antipsychotic medication for last 4 weeks

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with comorbid neurological disorder such as seizure disorder, stroke, head trauma or mental retardation.
2. Patients with comorbid depression or OCD on clinical interview.
3. Patients meeting criteria for substance dependence other than nicotine in the last 6 weeks.
4. During the intervention if patient shows signs of relapse, PANSS will be repeated and if he/she scores more than 70 in PANSS, he/she will be dropped from the study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary outcome is improvement in facial emotion recognition.

 
Baseline to post assessment (one and half month) and the conducting two to three months of followup after the post assessment 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
secondary outcome is improvement in attention and working memory  Baseline to post assessment (one and half month) and the conducting two to three months of followup after the post assessment 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "65"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="65" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   23/09/2014 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/06/2019 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 30/06/2019 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Researcher has prepared for two manuscripts and they are in the process of publication. Article has already for the publication in Scopus indexed journal. It is currently under review.  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Schizophrenia is one of the chronic mental illness and one among the global burden of diseases. It effect not only individual it also effects family member and whole society. schizophrenia patients basically faces deficits in their self care, interpersonal relationships, communication and in their occupation and in family life. Research studies have already established that schizophrenia patients also have cognitive disabilities. In recent time it also found that schizophrenia patients have social cognition deficits too. It means they have difficulty in understanding others emotions and social situations and attributional bias and deficits in their theory of mind. Western countries have already developed psychological inteventional programs to reduce this deficits and improve their social functioning. However in India we do have assessment tools for identifying these deficits but we do not have intervention program to reduce this deficits. Hence this study would like to fill this gap in research field as well as would like to help our patients population in reducing their deficits in social cognition. Researcher hypothesis is this intervention program will help in reducing facial emotion recognition deficits in schizophrenia patients.

Results: In this study person with schizophrenia (study group) found statistically significant improvement in their ability in identifying facial emotions than control group patients. However there was no significant improvement noticed in patients socio-occupational functioning after the intervention program. It may be also possible that training of affect recognition influence higher order social functioning which is not assessed by socio-occupational functioning scale (SOFS). Hence it require further studies on these area with more number of sample size and adequate socio occupational functioning assessment scale which can assess  the improvement occurred due to the emotion recognition training program.
 
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