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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/01/011257 [Registered on: 10/01/2018] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 16/11/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Antioxidant supplement]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Will glutathione supplementation help glucose control in diabetic patients? 
Scientific Title of Study   A Study of Glutathione on Glucose Homeostasis in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Saroj Ghaskadbi 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Savitribai Phule Pune University 
Address  Department of Zoology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind Road, Pune Pune MAHARASHTRA 411007

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411007
India 
Phone  9850993508  
Fax  020-25690617  
Email  ssg@unipune.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Saroj Ghaskadbi 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Savitribai Phule Pune University 
Address  Department of Zoology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind Road, Pune Pune MAHARASHTRA 411007

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411007
India 
Phone  9850993508  
Fax  020-25690617  
Email  ssg@unipune.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Saroj Ghaskadbi 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Savitribai Phule Pune University 
Address  Department of Zoology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind Road, Pune-411007 MAHARASHTRA 411007
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind Road, Pune-411007 MAHARASHTRA
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411007
India 
Phone  9850993508  
Fax  020-25690617  
Email  ssg@unipune.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Monetary support is provided by Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind Road,Pune-411007.  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Savitribai Phule Pune University 
Address  Ganeshkhind Road, Pune 411007. Maharashtra, India. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [University] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vijay Gajjar  Jehangir Hospital  Jehangir Clinical Development Center Jehangir Hospital Premises 32 Sassoon Road Pune 411001
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9586864542

vijaygajjar2008@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee Jehangir Clinical Development Centre Pvt Ltd  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Those, with HbA1c more than or equal to 6.5% and fasting glucose more than or equal to 126 mg/dl are included, (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Glutathione  Individuals are included in one of the three groups 1. Control healthy nondiabetic 2. Diabetic without glutathione supplementation 3. Diabetic with glutathione supplementation 
Comparator Agent  Not Applicable  There is no comparator agent in this study. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  For Control non-diabetic individuals those with HbA1c less than 6.5%
and fasting glucose less than 126 mg/dl are included.
For diabetic individuals those with HbA1c more than or equal to 6.5%
and fasting glucose more than or equal to 126 mg/dl are included 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pregnant women, individuals suffering from infection, inflammation or
malignant disease, heart abnormality, those addicted to smoking/or
drinking and those receiving antioxidants are excluded from the
study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Does glutathione supplementation over 6 months
result in at least 10% increase in blood GSH
levels?
Does GSH supplementation aid in lowering
fasting and post prandial glucose concentrations
in diabetics due to anti-diabetic therapy and also
HbA1c by an additional 0.1mmol/L? 
0, 3, 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Whether SNPs in glutathione synthase gene
have any effect on its basal concentrations found
in blood? 
3 month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="300"
Sample Size from India="300" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "360"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="360" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   13/02/2016 
Date of Study Completion (India) 19/01/2018 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   None yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Reduced glutathione (GSH), a low molecular weight water soluble tripeptide, is an important endogenous intracellular antioxidant required to maintain redox buffer of cell. It is synthesized by glutathione synthase (GS) and utilized by glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutaredoxin (GRx) to detoxify free radicals and in the process gets converted to its oxidized disulfide form (GSSG). GSH is in turn regenerated by glutathione reductase (GR). GSH/GSSG ratio maintained by this complex interplay of enzymes regulates the intracellular redox homeostasis. An imbalance in the GSH/GSSG ratio leads to oxidative stress (OS) which has implications in several diseases including diabetes mellitus. The GSH/GSSG couple has also been shown to play important role in modulating glucose homeostasis.

Despite the immense literature available emphasising the importance of glutathione in maintaining redox homeostasis, clinical research data evaluating the effect of GSH supplementation in diabetic patients is very scarce. In the proposed study, we plan to provide GSH supplementation in conjunction with anti-hyperglycemic treatment to study its effect on the glucose homeostasis in diabetic patients. Diabetic patients would be provided 500 mg/day dose of GSH for a period of six months in conjunction with anti-hyperglycemic treatment and the extent of recovery from glycemic stress would be monitored every two months. We also intend to analyse SNPs in the coding region of Glutathione synthase to understand whether genotype of an individual contributes to blood glutathione concentration. 
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