PURPOSE: It is part of MD thesis proposal BACKGROUND: · Urticaria is a transient vascular reaction pattern characterized by circumscribed, edematous, itchy lesions, usually lasting for a few hours to one or two days. · In particular, chronic urticaria is characterized by the occurrence of wheals daily or almost daily for a period of at least six weeks, with an estimated lifetime prevalence of 0.5% across all populations studied. · Although individually Loratadine and Rupatadine are efficacious for CIU, unique findings in some studies indicate a likelihood of differences between these two drugs. · Its pathogenesis involves mainly histamine and also other mediators, including platelet-activating factor (PAF) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα). In the absence of an exact etiology, H1 -antihistaminics are the mainstay of treatment. Loratadine is widely prescribed for CIU. · Rupatadine, a newer antihistaminic, has PAF receptor antagonist activity and has shown anti-TNF-α activity in vitro. These additional anti-inflammatory effects may improve its efficacy. · Therefore, this study has been conducted to compare the therapeutic efficacy and tolerability of Rupatadine and Loratadine in patients suffering from CIU. · The relative absence of data in this domain is an incentive to further explore the aspect of the disease. AIM: To Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Loratadine and Rupatadine in patients with Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria.
OBJECTIVES: 1. To evaluate whether Rupatadine improves Total Symptom score(TSS) in CIU in comparision with Loratadine. 2. To evaluate whether Rupatadine improves Dermatology Life Quality Index(DLQI) compared with Loratadine. 3. To evaluate whether Rupatidine improve Global Efficacy Score compare to Loratadine. 4. To evaluate safety of Rupatadine by Observing Adverse drug reaction by Visual Analogue scale compare to Loratadine. STUDY DESIGN: 1.Prospective and Interventional Study. 2.Randomized Single - Blind Study. 3.The Total Sample Size of 60(30 subjects in each group). MODE OF SELECTION OF SUBJECTS: Randomized Selection Pattern METHODOLOGY: It will be Prospective,Interventional and comparative study comprising of 60 subjects with Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria patients at SRM MCH & RC. Based on Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria subjects will be grouped into two. Subjects who received Loratadine 10mg once dailyconsidered Group 1 and Rupatadine 10mgonce daily considered Group 2.Both group consists of 30 subjects in Each. Subjects will be followed up to 6 weeks. Data collection: Data will be collected from the patient’s case sheet and will be entered in patient Proforma after obtaining permission from the Head of the department, Dermatology. The Parameters are: 1. Demographics Profile: Age, Gender, BMI 2. Past Medical History, Family History, Personal History 3.Blood Pressure 4. Blood Investigation: Total Leucocyte Count, DC Neutrophil, DC Lymphocyte, DC Eosinophil, Absolute Eosinophil Count. 5. Adverse Reactions: 6. Time for Symptom Relief: 7.Total Symptom Score(TSS), Dermatology Life Quality Index(DLQI),Global Efficacy Score(GES).
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