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CTRI Number  CTRI/2017/10/010001 [Registered on: 04/10/2017] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/11/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study on the benefits of nasal breathing support in premature babies 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy & safety of standard Vs high flow rates of Nasal High Flow therapy in very preterm neonates- A randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Haribalakrishna Balasubramanian 
Designation  Consultant Neonatologist 
Affiliation  Surya Childrens Hospital 
Address  Department of Neonatology, 4th floor, New building Surya children’s Hospital, Junction of S V road and Dattatray road, SV Road Santa Cruz West, Mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400054
India 
Phone  9820457078  
Fax    
Email  doctorhbk@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Bhawandeep Garg 
Designation  DNB Neonatology trainee 
Affiliation  Surya Childrens Hospital 
Address  Department of Neonatology, 4th floor, New building Surya children’s Hospital, Junction of S V road and Dattatray road, SV Road Santa Cruz West, Mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400054
India 
Phone  7738617972  
Fax    
Email  bhawandeepgarg@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Bhawandeep Garg 
Designation  DNB Neonatology trainee 
Affiliation  Surya Childrens Hospital 
Address  Department of Neonatology, 4th floor, New building Surya children’s Hospital, Junction of S V road and Dattatray road, SV Road Santa Cruz West, Mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400054
India 
Phone  7738617972  
Fax    
Email  bhawandeepgarg@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Surya Children Hospital 
Address  Department of Neonatology, 4th floor, New building Surya children’s Hospital, Junction of S V road and Dattatray road, SV Road Santa Cruz West, Mumbai 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Children hospital] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Haribalakrishna Balasubramanian  Surya Childrens hospital  Department of Neonatology, 4th floor, New building Surya children’s Hospital, Junction of S V road and Dattatray road, SV Road Santa Cruz West, Mumbai
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA 
9820457078

doctorhbk@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 3  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Surya Childrens medicare pvt ltd  Approved 
Surya Childrens medicare pvt ltd  Approved 
Surya Childrens medicare pvt ltd  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J988||Other specified respiratory disorders, Premature neonates at birth,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  5-7 litres/min of standard nasal flow therapy  5-7 litres/min of heated humidified nasal high flow thearpy initiated in preterm infants with respiratory distress within 6 hrs of birth 
Intervention  8-10 litres/min of nasal high flow therapy  8-10 litres/min of heated humidified nasal high flow thearpy initiated in preterm infants with respiratory distress within 6 hrs of birth 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  1.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Preterm infants more than 28 weeks of gestation and/or more than 1 kg birth weight with respiratory distress and FiO2 requirement >30% within first 6 hours of birth. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Birth weight <1000 grams
2) Gestational age <28 weeks
3) Infant who already received surfactant
4) Pneumothorax on Chest X-ray
5) Shock requiring inotropic support, multi organ dysfunction and encephalopathy
6) Abnormalities of upper and lower airways precluding use of HHHFNC (Pierre-Robin, Treacher Collins, Goldenhar, choanal atresia, cleft lip/palate)
7) Serious abdominal, cardiac, or respiratory malformations including tracheal esophageal fistula, intestinal atresia, omphalocele, gastroschisis, or diaphragmatic hernia.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
HHHFNC failure rate -composite outcome defined by the need of a) CPAP support b) surfactant treatment c) mechanical ventilation  from birth until fifth day of postnatal age 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Duration of respiratory support
2. Duration of oxygen therapy.
3. Need of CPAP
4. Need of surfactant treatment
5. Need of mechanical ventilation
6. Mortality due to any cause.
7. Pulmonary air leaks (pneumothorax, pulmonary interstitial emphysema)
8. Nasal injuries 
from admission until NICU discharge 
 
Target Sample Size
Modification(s)  
Total Sample Size="200"
Sample Size from India="200" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "210"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="210" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/10/2017 
Date of Study Completion (India) 14/01/2020 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 14/01/2020 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   None yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
The primary purpose of the study would be to compare the failure rate of  standard nasal flow rate (SFR) vs high nasal flow rate (HFR) initiated within 6 hrs of age in premature infants >= 28 weeks of gestation with respiratory distress syndrome.
Eligible infants
will be allocated to one of the two groups, (SFR Vs HFR) after obtaining written informed consent from the parents. With worsening respiratory distress, the nasal flow rate would be increased by 2 litres/min and would be considered for CPAP support, surfactant therapy or mechanical ventilation in that order.

 
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