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CTRI Number  CTRI/2017/08/009505 [Registered on: 28/08/2017] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 05/09/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Yoga & Naturopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to look at the use of yoga as a treatment in patients with mental illness (schizophrenia).  
Scientific Title of Study   Examination of therapeutic efficacy and potential mechanisms of yoga treatment in schizophrenia  
Trial Acronym  Yoga-Schiz-multicentric-study 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Naren P Rao  
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS) 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS) Bengaluru

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  9448342379  
Fax    
Email  narenrao@nimhans.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Naren P Rao  
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS) 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS) Bengaluru

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  9448342379  
Fax    
Email  narenrao@nimhans.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Naren P Rao  
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS) 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS) Bengaluru

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  9448342379  
Fax    
Email  narenrao@nimhans.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Government of India , Ministry Of Science and Technology, Department of Science and Technology Technology Bhavan, New Delhi- 110016  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of science and technology  
Address  Ministry Of Science and Technology, Department of Science and Technology Technology Bhavan, New Delhi- 110016 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Naren Rao  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences  Room#1, Project wing,Under psychiatry observation general ward, Hosur Road, Lakkasandra, Wilson Garden, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560029
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
944834279

narenrao@nimhans.ac.in 
Dr R Padmavati  SCARF (Schizophrenia Research Foundation ,India)  R/7A, North Main Road, Anna nagar West Extension Chennai 600101 Tamilnadu, India
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
91-4426153971

padmavati@scarfindia.org 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics committee of SCARF  Approved 
NIMHANS Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Schizophrenia , (1) ICD-10 Condition: F20||Schizophrenia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Not Applicable   Not Applicable  
Intervention  Yoga therapy for Schizophrenia  A validated yoga module for schizophrenia (Govindaraj et al. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;28(3):323-326) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Schizophrenia Subject 1)ICD 10diagnosisof schizophrenia 2) capacity to provide informed consent 3)no other current comorbid axis I diagnosis (except nicotine abuse/dependence) and no general impaired intellectual functioning

Healthy volunteers:​1) Males and females between 18 and 45 years
2)Capacity to provide informed consent
3) absence of past or present psychiatric illnesses including substance abuse 4) no general impaired intellectual functioning  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Exclusion criteria for both Patients and controls
1)Other current comorbid axis I diagnosis (except nicotine abuse/dependence) and general impaired intellectual functioning
2) History of alcohol or substance abuse or dependence in the last 12 months (with the exception of nicotine)
3)Past history of head injury resulting in loss of consciousness or neurosurgery
4)Concomitant severe medical conditions
5)Change in dose of antipsychotic medication or Electroconvulsive therapy in the past 6weeks 6)Pregnant or lactating  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improvement in Negative symptoms of schizophrenia  6 weeks of intervention
12 weeks of intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improvement in positive symptoms of schizophrenia
Improvement in cognitive functions
Changes in brain activation measured using fMRI  
6 weeks and 12 weeks of intervention (for positive symptoms and cognitive functions)
12 weeks of intervention for fMRI 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="250"
Sample Size from India="250" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "96"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="96" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/01/2017 
Date of Study Completion (India) 01/03/2020 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 01/03/2020 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
Under preparation 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
The goals of this study is to examine whether yoga is efficacious as an add-on treatment in patients with schizophrenia in a  randomised multi-centric trial.  We would recruit 250 patients over a period of 3 years.  Consenting subjects will be randomized to yoga therapy or wait-list control group.  Those who are randomized to yoga will receive 12 weeks of yoga. Those who are randomized to wait-list control group will receive yoga after 12 weeks of waiting period. Standardized clinical assessments will be conducted by trained individuals to examine the changes in   symptoms of schizophrenia. A subset of subjects will also undergo fMRI scans at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention. All subjects will undergo uniform assessments at baseline and after 12 weeks. Those who are in waitlist control group will also undergo repeat assessment at the end of 24 weeks.  The effect of yoga treatment compared to waitlist control group will be analysed to see the effect of   yoga on symptoms of schizophrenia. 

 
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