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CTRI Number  CTRI/2017/03/007981 [Registered on: 01/03/2017] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/04/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A comparison between the effectiveness of two physiotherapy techniques for improving facial symmetry and function in patients with Bells palsy 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparing the effectiveness of Mime therapy and Neuromuscular re-education in improving facial symmetry and function in Bells palsy: a Randomized clinical trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any    
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Mr DSouza Arnold Fredrick 
Designation  Post graduate Student (Master of Physiotherapy) 
Affiliation  Father Muller Medical College 
Address  Dept. of Physiotherapy, Father Muller Medical College, Kankanady, Mangalore 575002

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575002
India 
Phone  9620872418  
Fax    
Email  arniephysio94@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Mr Sydney Roshan Rebello 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Father Muller Medical College 
Address  Dept. of Physiotherapy, Father Muller Medical College, Kankanady, Mangalore 575002

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575002
India 
Phone  9343569219  
Fax    
Email  sydneypt@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mr DSouza Arnold Fredrick 
Designation  Post graduate Student (Master of Physiotherapy) 
Affiliation  Father Muller Medical College 
Address  Dept. of Physiotherapy, Father Muller Medical College, Kankanady, Mangalore 575002

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575002
India 
Phone  9620872418  
Fax    
Email  arniephysio94@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Mr DSouza Arnold Fredrick Department of Physiotherapy, Father Muller Medical College, Kankanady, Mangalore 575002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Mr DSouza Arnold Fredrick 
Address  Dept. of Physiotherapy Father Muller Medical College Kankanady Mangalore 575002 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self Sponsered] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Mr Sydney Roshan Rebello  Father Muller Medical College Hospital  Department of Physiotherapy, R Ward, 3rd Floor
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9343569219

sydneypt@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Father Muller Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Bells palsy, (1) ICD-10 Condition: G510||Bells palsy,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Mime therapy  Patients will receive the following: Self-massage, breathing and relaxation exercises, facial exercises, eye and lip closure exercises, articulation and facial expression exercises. Treatment will be for 1 hour per day for 2 weeks. 
Comparator Agent  Neuromuscular re-education  Patients will receive individually-tailored treatment that includes: Education, relaxation, initiation, facilitation and motor control. Treatment will be for 1 hour per day for 2 weeks. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients diagnosed with Bell’s palsy by a qualified medical practitioner 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with supra-nuclear lesions
Patients with recurrence of facial paralysis
Patients with sensory deficit over the face
Patients contraindicated for electrical stimulation 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Sunnybrook Facial Grading System  Difference in Sunnybrook score after 2 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Facial Clinimetric Evaluation scale   Difference in Facial Clinimetric Evaluation scale score after 2 weeks 
House-Brackmann Classification of Facial Function   Difference in House-Brackmann Classification of Facial Function after 2 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="10"
Sample Size from India="10" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "20"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="20" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/03/2017 
Date of Study Completion (India) 20/12/2017 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
DSouza AF, Rebello SR. Comparing the effectiveness of mime therapy and neuromuscular re-education in improving facial symmetry and function in acute Bells palsy: a pilot randomised clinical trial. Int J Ther Rehabil. 2021;28(3):1-8. doi: 10.12968/ijtr.2019.0121 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

  Mime therapy and neuromuscular re-education are two approaches for facial rehabilitation that can promote recovery and improve functionality through the use of biofeedback. Both techniques have been proven to be superior to conventional therapy, but there is no literature comparing the two techniques and its effectiveness on patients with Bell’s palsy. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate both forms of treatments to determine the most effective and safest treatment for Bell’s palsy.

RESEARCH QUESTION: Is there a significant difference in the effectiveness of mime therapy and neuromuscular re-education in improving facial symmetry and function in patients with Bell’s palsy? 

HYPOTHESIS (H1): There is a significant difference in the effectiveness of mime therapy and neuromuscular re-education in improving facial symmetry and function in patients with Bell’s palsy.

 NULL HYPOTHESIS (H0): There is no significant difference in the effectiveness of mime therapy and neuromuscular re-education in improving facial symmetry and function in patients with Bell’s palsy.

 
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