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CTRI Number  CTRI/2017/05/008565 [Registered on: 16/05/2017] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/07/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Influence of weights tied at ankle on balance and leg muscle activity in persons with hemiplegia 
Scientific Title of Study   Influence of ankle loading on standing postural control and lower limb muscle activation in persons with stroke 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Priyanka Lalakia 
Designation  Student (MPT 1st year) 
Affiliation  School of Allied Health Sciences 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9036137119  
Fax    
Email  priyanka.lalakia@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Senthil Kumaran D 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  School of Allied Health Sciences 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9986910303  
Fax    
Email  senthil.kumaran@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Selvam Ramachandran 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  School of Allied Health Sciences 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9686738297  
Fax    
Email  selvam.ram@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Priyanka Lalakia, PG student, Department of Physiotherapy, SOAHS, Manipal University, Manipal 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Manipal University 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Priyanka Lalakia  Kasturba hospital  N1, Near ALC, Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal University, Manipal-576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9036137119

priyanka.lalakia@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
KMC KHIEC  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Sub-acute and Chronic Stroke,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Ankle loading   Varying ankle loads will be applied on paretic ankle stroke patients and postural sway and weight symmetry using posturography and muscle activation using wireless EMG will be calculated 
Comparator Agent  Without ankle loading  Without ankle loads postural sway and weight symmetry using posturography and muscle activation using wireless EMG will be calculated in stroke patients 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Patients with sub-acute or chronic stroke
2)Patients who can stand with or without supervision
3)MMSE- ≥ 24
4)Patients with unilateral stroke
5)People who have had single episode of stroke
6)Functional vision and hearing
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Patients with any musculoskeletal disorders and injury of lower limb
2)Patients who had undergone recent lower extremity surgery
3)Patients with open wounds on ankle
4)Additional neurological or psychiatric disorders
5)Vestibular diseases
6)Uncooperative patients 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence    
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Postural sway using Posturography
- Sway velocities in the mediolateral and in the
anteroposterior directions will be calculated in mm/sec, and
- Velocity moment will be calculated in mm²/sec
 
4 time points:
Without weight on ankle for 30 seconds
With 0.5 kg weight on ankle for 30 seconds
With 1 kg weight on ankle for 30 seconds
With 2 kg weight on ankle for 30 seconds 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Weight symmetry using Posturography
2.Muscle activation using wireless EMG
- RMS of the electromyographic signal in mV will be calculated
 
4 time points:
Without weight on ankle for 30 seconds
With 0.5 kg weight on ankle for 30 seconds
With 1 kg weight on ankle for 30 seconds
With 2 kg weight on ankle for 30 seconds 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="37"
Sample Size from India="37" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/06/2017 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="10"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   None Yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

Patients will be screened and selected based on the inclusion/exclusion criteria. The selected patients will be explained in brief about the study procedures and the tests and then an informed consent will be obtained from them. After briefing them, individual’s demographic details will be recorded, followed by assessment of the outcome measures.

The outcome measures, that is, postural sway and lower limb muscle activation will be assessed using Static Posturography (Good Balance system, Metitur Ltd, Jyvaskyla, Finland) and Wireless Electromyography (DELSYS Trigno wireless EMG system, AD instruments, USA. 2016) respectively in the following 4 conditions:

Without weight above paretic ankle

-With 0.5 kg weight above paretic ankle

-With 1 kg weight above paretic ankle

-With 2 kgs weight above paretic ankle

The above test sequence will be randomized using lottery method.

 Surface EMG electrodes will be applied on the following muscles:

a) Tibialis anterior- over the area of greatest muscle bulk just lateral to the crest of the tibia on the proximal half of the leg(11)

b) Soleus- on the posterior aspect of the leg, 5 centimeters below the insertion of gastrocnemii(12)

c) Lateral gastrocnemius- over the area of greatest bulk on the lateral calf(11)

d) Medial gastrocnemius- over the area of greatest bulk on the medial calf(11)

       After applying the electrodes, the weight cuff corresponding to the weight selected by the patients will be applied over the paretic ankle and then the patients will be asked to stand on force plate with their legs spread at shoulder width and looking straight ahead for 30 seconds. Then postural sway velocity and velocity moment of subjects in the standing posture will be measured, and simultaneous in that 30 seconds RMS of the electromyographic signal in mV of tibialis anterior, soleus, lateral gastrocnemius and medial gastrocnemius will be calculated using a wireless EMG. The outcome measures will be calculated with eyes open and eyes closed. Similarly, all the other test conditions will be done, except for the test condition ‘without weight over paretic ankle’ where without any weight cuff on the patient’s paretic ankle the outcome measures will be calculated. Rest period of 10 minutes will be provided between each test condition.

 
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