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CTRI Number  CTRI/2017/03/008184 [Registered on: 22/03/2017] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/12/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Study the safety and efficacy of PMZ-2010 in patients with shock due to blood loss. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Prospective, Multi-centric, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel, Saline Controlled Phase II Safety and Efficacy study of PMZ-2010 as a resuscitative agent for Hypovolemic Shock due to excessive blood loss to be used along with standard shock treatment. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
PMZ-02, Version 2.0/10 March 2016  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Atul Mishra 
Designation  Principal Investigator 
Affiliation  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Surgery, First floor, Civil Lines, Tagore Nagar, Near Rose Garden

Ludhiana
PUNJAB
141001
India 
Phone  9814163473  
Fax    
Email  atul1970@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Manish S Lavhale 
Designation  Associate Director 
Affiliation  Pharmazz India Private Limited 
Address  H-6, Site-C, Surajpur Industrial Area, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh India

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
201307
India 
Phone  9873847397  
Fax    
Email  manish.lavhale@pharmazz.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mr Sunil Gulati 
Designation  Chief Operating Officer 
Affiliation  Pharmazz India Private Limited 
Address  H-6, Site-C, Surajpur Industrial Area, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh India

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
201307
India 
Phone  9811406340  
Fax    
Email  sunil.gulati@pharmazz.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Pharmazz India Private Limited, H-6, Site-C, Surajpur Industrial Area, Greater Noida UP 201307 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Pharmazz India Private Limited 
Address  H-6, Site-C, Surajpur Industrial Area, Greater Noida – 201307, Uttar Pradesh, India  
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 6  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rajesh Kumar Pande  BLK Super Speciality Hospital  Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, 5 Pusa Road, New Delhi 110005
New Delhi
DELHI 
9810536268

rajeshmaitree2000@gmail.com 
Dr Atul Mishra  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital  Department of Surgery, First Floor, Civil Lines, Tagore Nagar, Near Rose Garden, Ludhiana 141001
Ludhiana
PUNJAB 
9814163473

atul1970@hotmail.com 
Dr Soumen Das  Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (IPGME&R) and SSKM Hospital  Department of Surgery, 244 A.J.C. Bose Road, Kolkata 700020
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9830282494

soumendoc.das@gmail.com 
Dr Madhav Prabhu  KLE’s Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital and Medical Research Centre  Department of Medicine, Nehru Nagar, Belgaum 590010
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
9341101268

maddy2380@gmail.com 
Dr Nilesh Agrawal  NewEra Hpspital  Department of Neurology, Central Avenue Road, Near Telephone Exchange Chowk, Queta Colony, Near Jalaram Mandir 440008
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
8888667808

anileshr@gmail.com 
Dr Harendra Thakker  Shalby Hospitals  Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Opposite Karnavati Club, S.G.Highway, Ahmedabad 380015
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
9825060436

harendra.thakker@shalby.org 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 12  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Dr B.L Kapur Memorial Hospital Ethics Committee Dr B L Kapur Memorial Hospital Pusha Road New Delhi   Approved 
Drug Trial Ethics Committee Dayanand Medical College and Hospital Ludhiana Punjab  Approved 
Ethics Committee of the Prakhar Hospital 8/219 Arya Nagar Kanpur Uttar Pradesh   Approved 
Ethics Committee Rahate Surgical Hospital Near Telephone Exchange Square 517-Juni Mangalwari Centreal Avenue Nagpur-440008  Approved 
Ethics Committee, Krishna Shalby Hospital, Ahmedabad  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee Heritage Institute of Medical Sciences,Varanasi, UP-221311  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee GCS Medical College Hospital and research Center Naroda Road Ahmedabad   Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh   Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, KLE University, Belgaum  Approved 
IPGME&R Research Oversight Committee Kolkata  Approved 
NewEra Hospital Ethics Committee, NewEra Hospital, Nagpur  Approved 
Oriana Hospital Ethics Committee Plot no 678 Ravindrapuri Bhelupur Varanasi-221005 UP   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Hypovolemic shock due to blood loss, (1) ICD-10 Condition: T794||Traumatic shock,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Lyophilized Centhaquin Injection (PMZ-2010)   PMZ-2010 (Dose: 0.01 mg/kg) + Standard of care: PMZ-2010 will be administered intravenously after randomization to hypovolemic shock patients with systolic arterial blood pressure (SBP) below 90 mmHg even after 10 min of standard shock treatment. Dose of PMZ-2010 (0.01 mg/kg) will be administered as an intravenous infusion over 1 hour in 100 mL of normal saline. Second dose of PMZ-2010 will be administered if SBP falls below or remains below 90 mmHg but not before 4 hours of previous dose and total doses per day will not exceed 3 doses. PMZ-2010 administration if needed will continue for two days post randomization. Minimum 1 dose or maximum 6 doses of PMZ-2010 will be administered within first 48 hrs post randomization.  
Comparator Agent  Normal Saline  Normal Saline (Dose: Equal volume) + Standard of care: In Control group, doses of equal volume of Normal Saline will be administered as an IV infusion over 1 hour in 100 mL normal saline post randomization. Second dose of Normal Saline will be administered if SBP falls below or remains below 90 mmHg but not before 4 hours of previous dose and total doses per day will not exceed more than 3 doses. Normal Saline administration if needed will continue for two days post randomization. Minimum one or maximum 6 doses of Normal Saline will be administered within first 48 hrs post randomization. Condition of administration will remain same as for PMZ-2010 group. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  a. Adult males or females aged 18-60 years.

b.Patients with Hypovolemic shock due to blood loss admitted to the emergency room or ICU with systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg even after 10 min of standard shock treatment (endotracheal intubation; fluid resuscitation and vasopressors). Standard care to be provided to the patients shall be the one used in the particular hospital setup.

c.Body weight 45 kg – 85 kg

d. Estimated time from injury to randomization <4 hours

e. Subject is <4 hours from time of Hypovolemic shock onset when the first dose of PMZ-2010 therapy is administered. Time of onset is when symptoms began; Reasonable expectation of availability to receive the full PMZ-2010 course of therapy, and to be available for subsequent follow-up visits

f. Female subject is either:
Not of childbearing potential, defined as postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy)
or,

If of childbearing potential, agrees to use any of the following effective separate forms of contraception throughout the study, up to and including the follow-up visits: Condoms, sponge, foams, jellies, diaphragm or intrauterine device, or A vasectomised partner OR abstinence  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  a. Terminal illness

b. Development of any other terminal illness not associated with Hypovolemic shock during the 28 day observation period.

c. Evidence of severe blunt or penetrating head injury with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) ≤ 8

d. Type of injury is not known

e. Inability to obtain intravenous access

f.Known pregnancy

g. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) before randomization

h. Presence of a do not resuscitate order

i. Patient taking beta adrenergic antagonists

j. Untreated tension pneumothorax

k. Untreated cardiac tamponade

l.Bilateral absent pupillary light reflex (both pupils fixed and dilated)

m. Patient is participating in another interventional study

n.Presence of systemic diseases (cancer, chronic renal failure, liver failure, decompensated heart failure or AIDS)

o.Patients with triad of coagulopathy, acidosis and hypothermia that requires immediate blood transfusion 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of subjects with adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)  28 Days 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of subjects discharged from hospital.
 
Through Day 28 and alive at the Day 28 Follow up visit. 
Days in hospital, in ICU and/or on Ventilator.  The number of days beginning with the day of the episode counted as “Day 0” through Day 28 during which the patient is being cared in the hospital, or on ventilator or in ICU. 
Proportion of subjects with all cause mortality.  At 48 hours and 28 days. 
Total fluids requirement and total volume of fluid administered (inclusive of crystalloids, blood products, 3% saline, mannitol and other colloids).  First 48 hours. 
Total Blood product requirements and total amount of blood products required (packed red blood cells (PRBC), fresh frozen plasma (FFP), platelets, cryoprecipitate.  First 48 hours. 
Amount and duration of total vasopressor(s) infused.  First 48 hours. 
Number of doses of PMZ-2010 administered.  First 48 hours. 
Change in Hemodynamic variables.  First 48 hours. 
Change in blood hematocrit and hemoglobin.  First 48 hours. 
Change in blood lactate.  First 48 hours. 
Change in Base-deficit.  First 48 hours. 
Change in Coagulation parameters (Platelets, Prothrombin time, INR and fibrinogen values).  First 48 hours. 
Change in Multiple Organ Dysfunction Score (MODS).  28 days 
Change in Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Free Survival.  28 days 
Change in Glasgow outcome score.  28 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "50"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="50" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/03/2017 
Date of Study Completion (India) 21/10/2018 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Gulati A, Goyal AO, Lavhale MS, Gulati S and M. S (2016) Human Pharmacokinetics of Centhaquin Citrate, a Novel Resuscitative Agent. Circulation 134:A16607. Goyal AO, Lavhale MS and Gulati A (2015) Safety and Efficacy of Centhaquin as a Novel Resuscitative Agent for Hypovolemic Shock. Circulation 132:A17521. Papapanagiotou P, Xanthos T, Gulati A, Chalkias A, Papalois A, Kontouli Z, Alegakis A and Iacovidou N (2015) Centhaquin improves survival in a swine model of hemorrhagic shock. J Surg Res 200(1):227-235. Gulati A, Zhang Z, Murphy A and Lavhale MS (2013) Efficacy of centhaquin as a small volume resuscitative agent in severely hemorrhaged rats. Am J Emerg Med 31:1315-1321. Lavhale MS, Havalad S and Gulati A (2013) Resuscitative effect of centhaquin after hemorrhagic shock in rats. J Surg Res 179:115-124. 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This is a prospective, multicentric, randomized, double- blind, parallel, saline controlled Phase II Safety and Efficacy clinical study of PMZ-2010 therapy in subjects with Hypovolemic shock due to blood loss with systolic arterial blood pressure < 90 mmHg after 10 min of standard Shock Treatment. A total of 50 subjects (25 in each arm) will be enrolled in the study. The enrolment period of the study will be approximately 03 months and total duration of the study will be approximately 09 months. For an individual subject, duration of the study will be 1 month (28 days), including 2 study visits: visit 1/Day 1 (screening/randomization/baseline/treatment visit), and visit 2/End of Study (Day 28 + 5). At visit 1, approximately 50 subjects will be randomized 1:1 into 2 treatment groups after meeting the eligibility criteria:

Group 1: PMZ-2010 (Dose: 0.01 mg/kg) + Standard of care

Group 2: Normal Saline (Dose: Equal volume) + Standard of care

In both treatment groups, patients will be provided the best standard of care. PMZ-2010 or Normal Saline will be administered intravenously after randomization to hypovolemic shock patients with systolic arterial blood pressure < 90 mmHg even after 10 min of standard shock treatment. In PMZ-2010 group, dose of PMZ-2010 (0.01 mg/kg) will be administered as an intravenous infusion over 1 hour in 100 mL of normal saline. Second dose of PMZ-2010 will be administered if SBP falls below or remains below 90 mmHg but not before 4 hours of previous dose and total doses per day will not exceed 3 doses. PMZ-2010 administration if needed will continue for two days post randomization. Minimum 1 dose or maximum 6 doses of PMZ-2010 will be administered within first 48 hrs post randomization. In Control group, single dose of equal volume of Normal Saline will be administered as intravenous infusion over 1 hour in 100 mL of normal saline post randomization. Condition of administration will remain same as for PMZ-2010 group. Each subject will be monitored closely throughout his/her hospitalization and will be followed until discharge from randomization. Each subject will be assessed for efficacy and safety parameters over 28 days from randomization to a clinic visit.

 
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