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CTRI Number  CTRI/2016/12/007606 [Registered on: 22/12/2016] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/07/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing two different doses of bupivacaine in epidural volume extension  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of intrathecal doses of plain bupivacaine for epidural volume extension induced sensory block augmentation: a randomised controlled double-blinded trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Asha Tyagi 
Designation  Director Professor 
Affiliation  University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Shahadra

East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  9868399713  
Fax    
Email  drashatyagi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Mukundan Ramanujam 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Shahadra, Delhi

East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  9789306906  
Fax    
Email  iammukundan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mukundan Ramanujam 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Shahadra, Delhi

East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  9789306906  
Fax    
Email  iammukundan@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital 
Address  University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Shahadra, Delhi 95 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Asha Tyagi  University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital  Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Shahadra, Delhi 95
East
DELHI 
9868333713

drashatyagi@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee-Human Research of University College of Medical Sciences  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  male patients undergoing Orthopedic lower limb surgery,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  PE5 (plain bupivacaine 5mg with epidural volume extension)  5mg of plain bupivacaine will be given intrathecaly and epidural volume extension will be performed by injecting 10ml normal saline in epidural space 
Intervention  PE8 (plain bupivacaine 8mg with epidural volume extension)  8mg of plain bupivacaine will be given intrathecaly and epidural volume extension will be performed by injecting 10ml normal saline in epidural space 
Comparator Agent  PNE5 (plain bupivacaine 5mg without epidural volume extension)  5mg of plain bupivacaine will be given intrathecaly and no epidural instillation will be made 
Comparator Agent  PNE8 (plain bupivacaine 8mg without epidural volume extension)  8mg of plain bupivacaine will be given intrathecaly and no epidural instillation will be made 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  ASA status I or II with
body weight between 50-70 kg and
height of 150-180 cm
undergoing lower limb surgery using combined spinal epidural technique.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with diabetes mellitus, history of spinal disease or coagulation abnormalities, skin infection at site of injection and other contraindications to combined spinal epidural anesthesia including hypersensitivity to local anesthetics 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The maximum sensory block level (Smax) achieved  The sensory blockade will be assessed every 3 min till there is no further increase in 3 consecutive readings. This level of sensory blockade will be designated as maximum level of sensory block (Smax). 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The increase in maximum sensory block level caused by epidural volume extension  The sensory blockade will be assessed every 3 min till there is no further increase in 3 consecutive readings. This level of sensory blockade will be designated as maximum level of sensory block (Smax). 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="84"
Sample Size from India="84" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="84" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/01/2017 
Date of Study Completion (India) 05/02/2018 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   This trial is a comparison of two diffrent doses of plain bupivacaine (5m and 8mg) for epidural volume extension induced sensory block augumentation. It aiims to evaluate whether the intrathecal dose affects the efficacy of epidural volume extension. We will determine and compare, in patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery for lower limb,the maximum sensory block level achieved with or without epidural volume extension, following intrathecal injection of 5 mg Plain bupivacaine (along with 25μg fentanyl). The same will be done for 8mg of intrathecal plain bupivacaine. Combined spinal epidural anesthesia will be performed according to standrad practice. Epidural volume extension will be performed by injecting 10ml normal saline in epidural space
The comparison of Smax with or without epidural volume extension following either intrathecal dose i.e., between groups PE5 and PNE5; and between PE8 and PNE8; as well as that of ∆Smax with either dose of intrathecal bupivacaine; will be done using Mann Whitney-U test. For other comparisons, appropriate statistical tests will be applied as required. A p-value <0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
Sample size was determined using two-sided, two-sample t-test for comparing means at a power of 80% and α error of 5%. Taking previously reported standard deviation of 1 dermatome in the maximum sensory block level after 5 mg and 8 mg intrathecal plain bupivacaine in patients undergoing lower limb surgery, 17 patient would be required in each group to detect a difference of 1 dermatome following epidural volume extension. Adding another 10% for possible withdrawals due to various reasons such as failure of block, and 15% for the maximum sensory level being non-parametric in distribution, at least 21 patients would be required in each group.
 
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