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CTRI Number  CTRI/2016/12/007541 [Registered on: 07/12/2016] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/05/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of phenylephrine and norepinephrine boluses for treatment of fall in blood pressure during planned caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia 
Scientific Title of Study   Randomized double blind comparison of phenylephrine and norepinephrine boluses for treatment of post-spinal hypotension during elective caesarean section 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Medha Mohta  
Designation  Director Professor  
Affiliation  University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi

East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  9868399626  
Fax    
Email  medhamohta@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Ankita 
Designation  Post-graduate student 
Affiliation  University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi

East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  9821183677  
Fax    
Email  ankitagarg179@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Medha Mohta 
Designation  Director Professor 
Affiliation  University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi

East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  9868399626  
Fax    
Email  medhamohta@hotmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi-110095  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital  
Address  University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi-110095  
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Medha Mohta  University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, 2nd Floor, OT Block, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital,Dilshad Garden
East
DELHI 
9868399626

medhamohta@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee-Human Research (University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi)   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Spinal Anaesthesia induced Hypotension in Elective caesarean section,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group Norepinephrine  Norepinephrine 5 microg IV will be given for treatment of each hypotensive value of blood pressure till the time of delivery 
Comparator Agent  Group Phenylephrine   Phenylephrine 100 microg IV will be given for treatment of each hypotensive value of blood pressure till the time of delivery  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details 
Healthy females with term, uncomplicated, singleton pregnancy undergoing elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details 
• Maternal complications e.g. diabetes, pre-eclampsia, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, renal impairment
• Placental complications viz., placenta praevia or abruptio placentae
• Cord complications viz., nuchal cord or cord prolapse
• Fetal malformations
• Multiple gestation
• Patients with absolute or relative contra-indications for spinal anaesthesia e.g. infection in lumbar area, coagulation abnormalities, autonomic neuropathy, spinal deformities, other neurological diseases, hypovolemia due to any cause
• Patients on monoamine oxidase inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants
• Presence of mesenteric or peripheral vascular thrombosis
• Maternal baseline SBP less than 100 mmHg
• Patients with baby birth weight less than 2.5 kg or greater than 4.5 kg  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
incidence of maternal bradycardia (HR less than 60)  till delivery of baby 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 

• Changes in maternal SBP after vasopressor administration
• Number of episodes of hypotension
• Total number of vasopressor doses given
• Incidence of reactive hypertension and arrhythmias
• Incidence of nausea, vomiting, dizziness or any other complications
• Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes
• Umbilical artery pH
• Incidence of fetal acidosis, defined as umbilical artery pH less than 7.20 
till delivery of baby 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "90"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="90" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/12/2016 
Date of Study Completion (India) 23/01/2018 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

This study is a randomized, double blind, parallel group trial comparing phenylephrine and norepinephrine for the treatment of post-spinal hypotension in patients undergoing elective caesarean section. Post-spinal hypotension, defined as fall of SBP 20% or more from the baseline or an absolute SBP less than100 mm Hg, whichever is higher; will be treated with inj. phenylephrine 100 microg iv or inj. norepinephrine 5 microg iv. Umbilical arterial and venous blood samples of the fetus will be obtained from a segment of umbilical cord double clamped before the baby’s first breath for blood gas analysis. The primary outcome measure will be incidence of maternal bradycardia (HR  below 60 per minute). The secondary outcome measures will be change in maternal SBP, number of episodes of hypotension, total vasopressor doses given, Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes, incidence of fetal acidosis (defined as umbilical artery pH  less than 7.20), incidence of tachycardia/bradycardia/ arrhythmias/hypertension, incidence of nausea, vomiting, dizziness or any other complications. 

 
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