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CTRI Number  CTRI/2017/05/008503 [Registered on: 05/05/2017] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 05/05/2017
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Backward Walking on Balance in Elderly Population 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Retrowalking on Balance in Elderly Population. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aafiya 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Nitte University 
Address  Nitte University, Department of Neurological Physiotherapy, Nitte Institute of Physiotherapy, Deralakatte, Manglore

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9796111344  
Fax    
Email  afynv786@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Purushotam Chippala 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Nitte University 
Address  Nitte University, Department of Neurological Physiotherapy, Nitte Institute of Physiotherapy, Deralakatte, Manglore

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9916460185  
Fax    
Email  chippala1979@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Purushotam Chippala 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Nitte University 
Address  Nitte University, Department of Neurological Physiotherapy, Nitte Institute of Physiotherapy, Deralakatte, Manglore

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9916460185  
Fax    
Email  chippala1979@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Self funded 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Self funded 
Address  Nitte University, Department of Neurological Physiotherapy, Nitte Institute of Physiotherapy, Deralakatte, Manglore 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Aafiya  Abhaya Ashram  Ground floor abhaya ashram ,Assaigoli, Konaje Village, Mangalore, Karnataka, 574199
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9796111344

afynv786@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics comitee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Elderly population who are at risk of fall 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Control Group  Conventional Exercises Education on beneficial effects of these exercises Total Duration of 30 minutes  
Intervention  Experimental Group  Conventional Exercises Retrowalking Total duration of intervention 40 minutes 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Day(s)
Age To  75.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Berg Balance Score more than 21
Mini Mental State Examination more than 21 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Individuals with following conditions: Lower limb fracture
Condition that hinders walking
Cardiorespiratory problems
Any neurological disorder affecting balance
Visual impairments 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Berg Balance Scale  Pre-intervention one month and post intervention at 1st month,second month and third month 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Fall efficacy scale
Dynamic Gait Index 
Pre intervention
Post intervention (1st month, 2nd month, 3rd month) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/10/2016 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Under process 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Retrowalking is believed to have various benefits, one of them being improvement of balance to prevent disability so by incorporating backward walking in the conventional treatment can improve balance in elderly and help them lead a fall free life. Moreover, very few randomized controlled trials were done on effect of retrowalking on balance in elderly population. And there is dearth of literature for Indian elderly population exist. This has led to need of study.  
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