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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/102871 [Registered on: 03/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/05/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   profiling 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Knee osteoarthritis pain is not just a joint problem it is also a brain, nerve, and mindset problem and this study helps identify which patients need a more holistic approach. 
Scientific Title of Study   Profiling of central sensitization and pain catastrophizing in patients with knee osteoarthritis. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Shivani Upasani  
Designation  Post graduate student  
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Eduacation 
Address  Upper Basement, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Hospital, No. 98, Rustam Bagh, Old Airport Road, Bangalore, Karnataka Bangalore KARNATAKA 560017 India

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560017
India 
Phone  7020780441  
Fax    
Email  shivaniupasani3012@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Karvannan H  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Hospital No. 98, HAL, Old Airport Road, Bangalore, KARNATAKA 560017, India KARNATAKA 560017 India

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560017
India 
Phone  9986565966  
Fax    
Email  karvannan.h@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Karvannan H  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Hospital No. 98, HAL, Old Airport Road, Bangalore, KARNATAKA 560017, India KARNATAKA 560017 India

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560017
India 
Phone  9986565966  
Fax    
Email  karvannan.h@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Shivani Upasani  
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Hospital #98, HAL,Old Airport Road, Bangalore Bangalore KARNATAKA 560017 India Bangalore KARNATAKA 560017 India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Shivani Upasani  Manipal Hospital   Upper Basement, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Hospital, No. 98, Rustam Bagh, Old Airport Road, Bangalore, Karnataka Bangalore KARNATAKA 560017 India
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
07020780441

shivaniupasani3012@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Shivani Upasani  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M179||Osteoarthritis of knee, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Diagnosis with OA knee since 1 year  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Diagnosed psychological condition.
2.Peripheral vascular disease
3.Other medical conditions (cancer, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia & other neurological pain disorders)
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Central Sensitization Inventory.
Pain Catastrophizing Scale.
DN4-QUESTIONNAIRE
Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia.
 
Immediate Observation only at baseline  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia  Immediate observation only at baseline  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  27/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Knee Osteoarthritis pain is influenced not only by joint damage but also by altered pain processing and psychological factors. 
This study profiles the central sensitization and pain catastrophizing in knee Osteoarthritis patients and examines their relationship with fear of movement Kinesiophobia, aiming to support more personalized and effective rehabilitation strategies. 
 
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