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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/103639 [Registered on: 11/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   “Effect of Motorized Backward Walking Exercise on Fitness and Heart Rate Recovery in Competitive Badminton Players” 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating The Effects Of Motorized Retro Walk Training On Performance Parameters And Heart Rate Recovery In Competitive Badminton Players. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Priya Gupta 
Designation  postgraduate physiotherapy student 
Affiliation  Manav Rachna international institute of research and studies 
Address  Manav Rachna international institute of research and studies (MRIIRS) Sector – 43, Delhi–Surajkund Road Faridabad – 121004 Haryana, India

Faridabad
HARYANA
121004
India 
Phone  9315640082  
Fax    
Email  gupta212002priya@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr preeti saini 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Manav Rachna international institute of research and studies 
Address  Room no. QF06/3, Q- block Manav Rachna international institute of research and studies (MRIIRS) Sector – 43, Delhi–Surajkund Road Faridabad – 121004 Haryana, India

Faridabad
HARYANA
121004
India 
Phone  9711365736  
Fax    
Email  preeti.fas@mriu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr preeti saini 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Manav Rachna international institute of research and studies 
Address  Room no. QF06/3, Q- block Manav Rachna international institute of research and studies (MRIIRS) Sector – 43, Delhi–Surajkund Road Faridabad – 121004 Haryana, India

Faridabad
HARYANA
121004
India 
Phone  9711365736  
Fax    
Email  preeti.fas@mriu.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Priya Gupta 
Address  Manav Rachna international institute of research and studies (MRIIRS) Sector – 43, Delhi–Surajkund Road Faridabad – 121004 Haryana, India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Preeti Saini  Manav Rachna Sports Academy  Manav rachna international school , gate no.3, sector 14, Faridabad , Haryana, 121007
Faridabad
HARYANA 
9711365736

preeti.fas@mriu.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Departmental ethical committee (DEC)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Athletes 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Forward- walking  Forward walking training means walking in the normal forward direction as exercise. It mainly works the hamstrings, calves, glutes, and hip muscles. It improves cardiovascular endurance, coordination, and overall mobility. 
Intervention  retro- walking  Retro walking training means walking backward instead of forward as a form of exercise. It activates different muscles, especially the quadriceps, calves, and core, improving balance and coordination. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  13.00 Year(s)
Age To  17.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. badminton players practicing for more than a year
2. Badminton players between age of 13 - 17 years.
3. both male and female.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. unwilling subject.
2. Players with recent musculoskeletal injuries last 6 months.
3. players with any diagnosed orthopedic or neurological disease.
4. Any surgery on lower limb or spine in last 6 months.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Functional performance
2. speed
3. endurance
4. agility
5. explosive power
6. HRR 
6 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Agility  6 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of motorized retro walk training on performance parameters and heart rate recovery in competitive badminton players. Badminton requires high levels of agility, speed, endurance, power, and rapid cardiovascular recovery. Retro walking has shown benefits in improving cardiopulmonary fitness and neuromuscular performance, but its role in structured sports training remains underexplored. Forty badminton players (13–17 years) will be randomly allocated into experimental (motorized retro walk training) and control (conventional forward training) groups. Both groups will train three times per week for six weeks. Outcome measures include 20 m sprint test (speed), Pro Agility 5-10-5 test (agility), 20 m shuttle run (endurance), standing broad jump (power), 6-corner court test (functional performance), and heart rate recovery (HRR). The study aims to determine whether motorized retro walk training significantly improves performance and cardiovascular recovery compared to conventional training
 
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