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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/102757 [Registered on: 02/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 31/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to compare ultrasound therapy and long-wave therapy along with exercises for reducing pain and improving shoulder function in people with biceps tendon pain. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound versus long wave therapy with strengthening exercise on pain strength and functional impairment of shoulder in bicipital tendinitis RCT 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr kshitija sanjay reddy 
Designation  Masters of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Student  
Affiliation  Maharashtra Institute of Physiotherapy, Latur 
Address  Department of musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, OPD no 15 Maharashtra Institute of Physiotherapy, MIMSR medical Campus Ambajogai road, Latur 413531, Maharashtra

Latur
MAHARASHTRA
413531
India 
Phone  8530862003  
Fax    
Email  kshitijareddy8@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Gaurav Bhatnagar 
Designation  Professor and HOD of Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy latur 
Affiliation  Maharashtra Institute of Physiotherapy, Latur 
Address  Maharashtra Institute of Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy OPD-15 Maharashtra Institute Physiotherapy
NIL
Latur
MAHARASHTRA
413531
India 
Phone  7415505920  
Fax    
Email  bhatnagargaurav8@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Gaurav Bhatnagar 
Designation  Professor and HOD of Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy latur 
Affiliation  Maharashtra Institute of Physiotherapy, Latur 
Address  Maharashtra Institute of Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy OPD-15 Maharashtra Institute Physiotherapy
NIL
Latur
MAHARASHTRA
413531
India 
Phone  7415505920  
Fax    
Email  bhatnagargaurav8@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Maharashtra Institute of Physiotherapy latur  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Maharashtra Institute of Physiotherapy, Latur  
Address  Maharashtra Institute of Physiotherapy MIMSR medical campus Ambajogai Road Latur Latur MAHARASHTRA 513531 India  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr kshitija Sanjay Reddy  Maharashtra Institute of Physiotherapy latur maharashtra 413531  Department of musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, OPD no 15 Maharashtra Institute of Physiotherapy, MIMSR medical Campus Ambajogai road, Latur 413531, Maharashtra
Latur
MAHARASHTRA 
8530862003

kshitijareddy8@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethical Committee For Reserch On Human Subject  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M752||Bicipital tendinitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  long wave therapy   Participants will receive long wave therapy with strengthening exercises in a seated position, using Aqua Sonic gel and continuous circular probe movement over the painful shoulder region Treatment will be delivered for 5 minutes at a power output of 0.9 W and intensity of 74 W/cm² for 5 times a week for 2 weeks  
Comparator Agent  therapeutic ultrasound  Participants will receive therapeutic ultrasound in pulsed mode combined with shoulder strengthening exercises, administered in a seated position using Aqua Sonic gel with continuous circular probe movement. Ultrasound will be applied for 5 minutes at an intensity of 2 W/cm² for 5 times week for 2 week  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  patient clinically diagnosed with bicipital tendinitis
Age between 20 years to 60 years
Both genders male and female 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Recent fracture in proximal joint less than 6 months duration.
Any psychological disorder.
Previous surgery or rotator cuff injury.
Unstable shoulder
Infection
6. Shoulder pain in neurological condition. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Shoulder pain
and disability
index(SPADI)
2)Manual muscle testing
 
pre and Post treatment effect will be assessed at 0 week and after 2 weeks  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="34"
Sample Size from India="34" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   13/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
The study is to identify the Effect of therapeutic ultrasound Versus long wave therapy along with strengthening exercise  on Pain, strength and functional impairment  in patients with bicipital tendinitis A Randomized Controlled Trial  Approval for the research work will be obtained from Institutional Ethical committee The purpose of the study will be explained to each participant and a written informed consent will be taken in a   language they understand. Participants will be screened and recruited for the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants will be added in group  A and group B by simple random sampling. Simple random sampling will be done using chit method. Participants in Group A will receive therapeutic ultrasound along with strengthening  exercises . Participants in Group B will receive long wave therapy  along with
strengthening exercises. Data normality will be checked by using the Shapiro–Wilk test. Statistical analysis will be done by using paired T-test
and unpaired t-tests. Paired t-test will be used for within-group analysis. Unpaired t-test will be used between the group analysis. P-v will be calculated, which should be <0.05
 
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