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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/103669 [Registered on: 12/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Efficacy of tDCS AND Game Based Balance Training on Proprioception to prevent Fall risk in Geriatric Population: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of tDCS AND Game Based Balance Training on Proprioception in Geriatric Population: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Muskan Kaushik 
Designation  Post Graduate Student  
Affiliation  Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology,New Delhi-Sirsa Highway
Room no. 110, Department of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, New Delhi-Sirsa Highway
Hisar
HARYANA
125001
India 
Phone  09306055872  
Fax    
Email  muskankaushik298@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Manoj Malik 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Department of Physiotherapy 
Address  Room NO. 110, Department of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, New Delhi-Sirsa Highway
Department of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, New Delhi-Sirsa Highway
Hisar
HARYANA
125001
India 
Phone  9896221262  
Fax    
Email  malik_manoj@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Manoj Malik 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Department of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of science and Technology, New Delhi-Sirsa Highway
Room No. 110, Department of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, New Delhi-Sirsa Highway
Hisar
HARYANA
125001
India 
Phone  9896221262  
Fax    
Email  malik_manoj@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Physiotherapy, Guru jambheshwar University of Science & Technology,Hisar -125001. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar  
Address  New Delhi-Sirsa road highway Hisar-125001  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Government University ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Muskan Kaushik  Guru Jambheshwar University of science and Technology, New-Delhi -Sirsa Highway   Room 4,5 Department of Physiotherapy
Hisar
HARYANA 
09306055872

muskankaushik298@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Insitutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Geriatric Population 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Game based balanced training along with proprioceptive training   Participants will receive game based balanced training along with conventional proprioceptive exercises for 4 times in a week for 3 weeks for 20 minutes.  
Comparator Agent  Proprioceptive training   Participants will receive conventional proprioceptive execrcises for 60 minutes for 4 times a week for 3 weeks  
Intervention  tDCS with proprioceptive training   Participants will receive tDCS along with conventional proprioceptive exercises for20 minutes for 4 times in a week for 3 weeks  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  65.00 Year(s)
Age To  85.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  •Geriatric people of aged 65 years or older.
•Independence for walking (included walking aids, but not assisted by other person).
•Both Male and female
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  •Individuals with cognitive disorders.
•Individuals with head implants.
•Individuals with recent fracture.
•Patients unable to tolerate moderate physical activity owing to cardiovascular or respiratory illness.
•Individuals with affecting balance from different from those caused by aging such as dizziness or vestibular disorder that require a potential effect on balance as well as balance disorder.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pedalo Sensa Move and FES-I(fall efficacy scale).  Outcome measures at the baseline (0 weeks) and after the completion of treatment(3 weeks) (at 3 weeks).  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="105"
Sample Size from India="105" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="4"
Days="10" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

 Falls among the geriatric population represent a major public health concern due to their high prevalence and association with significant morbidity, mortality, functional decline, and reduced quality of life. Hence we intend to do research on the Efficacy of tDCS and Game Based balance training on Proprioception in Geriatrics Population.The participants will be divided into three groups namely tDCS group, game based balance training group and Control group using randomized method.

Control Group– The control Group will receive  conventional proprioceptive training which includes warm up exercises, proprioceptive exercises and cool down.                   
tDCS Group – This Group will receive normal Proprioception training along with tDCS.
Game based balance training - This group will receive game based balance training using sensamove software. It runs on dynamic balance training programme and offers visual feedback.Depending upon the patient’s ability, game modules will  instruct the patient  to transfer weight from front to back, right to left and in different ways 
 
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