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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/103583 [Registered on: 10/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Quasi-experimental study]  
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of structured lactation education via social Media platform on maternal breastfeeding self-Efficacy 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of structured lactation education via social Media platform whatsapp on maternal breastfeeding self-Efficacy: a quasi-experimental study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sanju Yadav 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Government Institute of Medical Sciences (GIMS) 
Address  Department of Pediatrics Room No. 23, Ground floor, GIMS Hospital
Kasna, Greater Noida
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
201310
India 
Phone  9873335473  
Fax    
Email  dr.sanjuyadav07@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Rohit Mittal 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Government Institute of Medical Sciences (GIMS) 
Address  Department of Pediatrics Room No. 23, Ground floor, GIMS Hospital
Kasna, Greater Noida
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
201310
India 
Phone  7761074491  
Fax    
Email  mittal20007020@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Rohit Mittal 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Government Institute of Medical Sciences (GIMS) 
Address  Department of Pediatrics Room No. 23, Ground floor, GIMS Hospital
Kasna, Greater Noida

UTTAR PRADESH
201310
India 
Phone  7761074491  
Fax    
Email  mittal20007020@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health and family welfare, 2nd floor, IRCS Building, 1 Red cross Road, New Delhi-110001, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health and family welfare, India 
Address  2nd floor, IRCS Building, 1 Red cross Road, New Delhi-110001, India 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Indian Council of Medical Research   V.Ramalingaswami Bhawan, P.O. Box No. 4911, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi - 110029 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sanju Yadav  Government Institute of Medical Sciences (GIMS)  Department of Pediatrics Room No. 23, Ground Floor GIMS Hospital
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
9873335473

dr.sanjuyadav07@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee GIMS Greater Noida   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: P84||Other problems with newborn,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Structured lactation education via social media platform(whats app) on maternal breastfeeding self efficacy  From Baseline to End of study at end of week 8 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1. Primiparous
2. Healthy pregnancy and uncomplicated birth
3. No health problems preventing breastfeeding drug use etc
4. Not having any obstacle to communication.
5. Being literate understand and speak English or Hindi
6. Having a smart phone and internet connection and can use WhatsApp application.
7. Healthy and term baby, weight between 2500 to 4000 gm
8. No congenital defects oesophageal atresia, cleft palate, cleft lip etc.
9. Apgar Score more than 7 at 5 mins
10. Participants are willing to sign consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Multiparous
2. Medical and obstetrical complications
3. Women with mental illness who cannot give informed consent
4. ICU admission
5. Not literate
6. Cannot use WhatsApp
7. NICU admission
8. Preterm
9. Low birth weight
10. Apgar score less than 7 at 5 mins
11. Congenital malformation
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the effectiveness of structured lactation education via social media platform(whats app) on maternal breastfeeding self efficacy.  From Baseline to end of study at wend of week 8 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
•To assess the breastfeeding practice post intervention.
•To evaluate the participant engagement and satisfaction with social media –based lactation education programme.
 
From Baseline to end of study at wend of week 8 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="62"
Sample Size from India="62" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Digital health tools are emerging as complementary solutions to traditional services. McFadden et al. (2017) established through a Cochrane review that structured support when initiated early can significantly improve breastfeeding outcomes [8].

A study by Yilmaz E et al. (2021) found that  WhatsApp, one of the most widely used social media platforms in India, has shown promising results. A randomized controlled trial revealed that WhatsApp-based lactation education and support significantly increased maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy at both three and six months postpartum (9)

In recent years, digital interventions—especially via mobile phones—have emerged as effective tools. Puranki A et al (2018) In Madhya Pradesh, a study involving weekly phone calls and daily text messages significantly improved breastfeeding indicators (10).

STUDY DESIGN: A quasi-experimental study

 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS: Prior to commencing the study, ethical approval will be obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC) of the participating tertiary care hospital.

 STUDY POPULATION: The study will be conducted in the postnatal unit of a tertiary care hospital which provides maternal and neonatal services. Eligible participants would be primiparous women who have given birth during the study period.

 SAMPLING METHOD: Quasi- Experimental Study

 
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