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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/103729 [Registered on: 12/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Development of a New Scale to identify lower cross syndrome in individuals with low back pain 
Scientific Title of Study   Development and validation of a scale in Lower Cross Syndrome 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aashi Mittal 
Designation  Postgraduate student 
Affiliation  manav rachna international institute of research and studies 
Address  QG-08, Q block, Out Patient Department, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences,MRIIRS, Faridabad

Faridabad
HARYANA
121004
India 
Phone  8476881624  
Fax    
Email  aashimittal5484@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Jasmine Kaur Chawla 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  manav rachna international institute of research and studies 
Address  QG-08, Q block, Out Patient Department, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences,MRIIRS, Faridabad

Faridabad
HARYANA
121004
India 
Phone  9888263685  
Fax    
Email  jasminekaur.sahs@mriu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Aashi Mittal 
Designation  Postgraduate student 
Affiliation  manav rachna international institute of research and studies 
Address  QG-08, Q block, Out Patient Department, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences,MRIIRS, Faridabad

Faridabad
HARYANA
121004
India 
Phone  8476881624  
Fax    
Email  aashimittal5484@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Aashi Mittal 
Address  Akrurjipuram Phase 1 , Chandausi, 244412 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Aashi Mittal  Department of Physiotherapy, Manav Rachna International Institute Of Research and Studies  QG-08, Q block, Out Patient Department, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences,MRIIRS, Faridabad
Faridabad
HARYANA 
08476881624

aashimittal5484@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Departmental Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M709||Unspecified soft tissue disorder related to use, overuse and pressure,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age between 18-45 years
Low back pain
Subject willing to participate 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Neurological deficit
Disc herniation
Spinal deformities
Any back surgeries
Any lower limb injury
Pregnant females
Lactating females 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Assessment of posture, range of motion, muscle strength.   Baseline assessment 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess Content validity (I-CVI), construct validity (CFA), internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha), & test–retest reliability.  12 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="350"
Sample Size from India="350" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Lower Cross Syndrome (LCS) is a postural and neuromuscular imbalance involving tight hip flexors and lumbar extensors with weakness of abdominal and gluteal muscles, resulting in altered lumbopelvic alignment and low back pain. Currently, assessment of LCS lacks a standardized and validated tool. This cross-sectional study aims to develop and validate a comprehensive assessment scale for Lower Cross Syndrome in adults aged 18–45 years. The scale will be developed through literature review, domain identification, and expert validation using the Delphi method. Construct validity and reliability will be established using statistical analysis. The developed scale will facilitate early identification and standardized assessment of LCS in clinical and research settings. 
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