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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/102496 [Registered on: 30/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device
Preventive 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Safety and efficacy of microneedles for human immunization (SEMHI) study. 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of safety and efficacy of intradermal administration of vaccines using indigenous microneedles: A pre-clinical study in mice, followed by clinical study in human beings. 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Joseph L Mathew 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  01722755357  
Fax    
Email  dr.joseph.l.mathew@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Joseph L Mathew 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  01722755357  
Fax    
Email  dr.joseph.l.mathew@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Joseph L Mathew 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  01722755357  
Fax    
Email  dr.joseph.l.mathew@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). ICMR JHeadquarters Ansari Nagar New Delhi 110029 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)  
Address  Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Address: Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029  
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Joseph L Mathew  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Chandigarh  Research Room 5424, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Chandigarh
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
01722755357

DR.JOSEPH.L.MATHEW@GMAIL.COM 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy human volunteers 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Vaccine delivered through conventional hypodermic needles.  Age appropriate vaccine will be used. (1) Healthy adult volunteers (age 18-50 years old): TT vaccine (2) Healthy adolescent volunteers (10-17.9 years old): TT vaccine (3) Healthy children (5-6 years old) eligible for DPT vaccine booster dose: DPT booster dose (4) Healthy infants (18-24 months old) eligible for DPT vaccine booster dose: Pentavalent vaccine booster dose (5) Healthy young infants (14-18 weeks old) eligible for third dose of Pentavalent vaccine  
Intervention  Vaccine delivered through microneedles  Age appropriate vaccine will be used. (1) Healthy adult volunteers (age 18-50 years old): TT vaccine (2) Healthy adolescent volunteers (10-17.9 years old): TT vaccine (3) Healthy children (5-6 years old) eligible for DPT vaccine booster dose: DPT booster dose (4) Healthy infants (18-24 months old) eligible for DPT vaccine booster dose: Pentavalent vaccine booster dose (5) Healthy young infants (14-18 weeks old) eligible for third dose of Pentavalent vaccine  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  3.50 Month(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Healthy adult volunteers (age 18-50 years old)
Healthy adolescent volunteers (10-17.9 years old)
Healthy children (5-6 years old) eligible for DPT vaccine booster dose
Healthy infants (18-24 months old) eligible for DPT vaccine booster dose
Healthy young infants (14-18 weeks old) eligible for third dose of Pentavalent vaccine
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Age group:18-50 years old (adults)
• Current pregnancy
• Current lactation
• Known immune-deficiency state
• Recipient (past, present or anticipated) of corticosteroids or immune-modulating medications
• Recent or anticipated surgery (within 6 months)
• Previous history of tetanus

2. Age group:10-17.9 years old (adolescents)
• Known immune-deficiency state
• Recipient (past, present or anticipated) of corticosteroids or immune-modulating medications.
• Recent or anticipated surgery (within 6 months)
• Previous history of tetanus


3. Age group: 5-6 years old (children)
• Known immune-deficiency state
• Recipient (past, present or anticipated) of corticosteroids or immune-modulating medications
• Recent or anticipated surgery (within 6 months)
• Previous history of diphtheria or pertussis or tetanus


4. Age group:18-24 months old (old infants)
• Known immune-deficiency state
• Recipient (past, present or anticipated) of corticosteroids or immune-modulating medications
• Recent or anticipated surgery (within 6 months)
• Previous history of diphtheria or pertussis or tetanus
• Development delay
• Any past or present neurological illness
• Feeding difficulty
• Any illness involving the cardio-respiratory system


5. Age group:14-18 weeks old (young infants)
• Known immune-deficiency state
• Recipient (past, present or anticipated) of corticosteroids or immune-modulating medications
• Recent or anticipated surgery (within 6 months)
• Previous history of diphtheria or pertussis or tetanus or Hepatitis B or Hib disease
• Development delay
• Any past or present neurological illness
• Feeding difficulty
• Any illness involving the cardio-respiratory system
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) Safety
1A) Local adverse events
1B) Systemic adverse events
1C) Evaluation of pain


2) Efficacy
2A) Evaluation of immunogenicity to each antigen

 
1) Safety
1A) Local adverse events
1B) Systemic adverse events
1C) Evaluation of pain

Timepoints: Baseline, 30 mins, 60 mins, 72 hours, 7 days


2) Efficacy
2A) Evaluation of immunogenicity to each antigen

Timepoints: baseline, 7 days, 28 days

 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  NA 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="300"
Sample Size from India="300" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [DR.JOSEPH.L.MATHEW@GMAIL.COM].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-02-2028 and end date provided 31-01-2031?
    Response (Others) -  THREE YEARS AFTER COMPLETION OF THE TRIAL.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NA
Brief Summary  

This trial aims to compare the safety and immunogenicity of intradermal administration of vaccines using microneedles, in comparison to conventional intramuscular injection, and intradermal administration using hypodermic needles, in human subjects in an age-de-escalating manner, i.e. adults, followed by adolescents, followed by school-age children, followed by older infants, followed by young infants. Extensive animal experiments in three mammalian models (mice, guinea pig and rats) have confirmed pre-clinical safety and efficacy.

 
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