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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/03/105681 [Registered on: 09/03/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study Comparing Opioid-Free Anesthesia Using Ketamine and Dexamethasone with Conventional Opioid-Based Anesthesia in Women Undergoing Laparoscopic Tubal Ligation. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Opioid Free Protocol Using Combination of intravenous Ketamine Dexamethasone and Conventional opioid-based Regime for Laproscopic Tubal Ligation 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Dipakshi Phooli  
Designation  DNB Student  
Affiliation  Dr Baba saheb ambedkar hospital and medical college  
Address  Main Operation Theater,2nd floor, Department of Anaesthesia, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, sector-6, Rohini, Deilhi

North West
DELHI
110085
India 
Phone  9810013661  
Fax    
Email  Phooli.3595@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nandita Joshi 
Designation  Associate Proffesor 
Affiliation  Dr Baba saheb ambedkar hospital and medical college  
Address  Main Operation Theater,2nd floor, Department of Anaesthesia, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, sector-6, Rohini, Deilhi

North West
DELHI
110085
India 
Phone  9811927328  
Fax    
Email  nandita2511@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Dipakshi Phooli  
Designation  DNB Student  
Affiliation  Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical college and Hospital 
Address  Main Operation Theater,2nd floor, Department of Anaesthesia, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, sector-6, Rohini, Deilhi

North West
DELHI
110085
India 
Phone  9810013661  
Fax    
Email  Phooli.3595@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Main Operation Theater,2nd floor, Department of Anaesthesia, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, sector-6, Rohini, Delhi 110085 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Dipakshi Phooli  Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital  Main Operation Theater, 2nd Floor, Department of Anaesthesia
North West
DELHI 
9810013661

phooli.3595@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  fentanyl   propofol (2 mg/kg) + fentanyl (2 mcg/kg) + normal saline (2 ml) at inductionwithin 30 mins 
Intervention  ketamine and dexamethasone  propofol (2 mg/kg) + ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) + dexamethasone (8 mg) at induction within 30 mins 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  merican Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status I or II.
Scheduled for elective laparoscopic tubal ligation under procedural sedation and analgesia.
Willing to participate and provide written informed consent. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Body Mass Index (BMI) more than 30 kg/meter square.
Known allergy or hypersensitivity to propofol, ketamine, dexamethasone, fentanyl, or any study drug.
History of diabetes mellitus.
Presence of acute or chronic infection.
History of chronic opioid use.
History of substance abuse.
History of psychiatric illness.
History of gastroesophageal reflux disease (acid reflux).
History of any pulmonary disease (e.g., asthma, COPD). 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time to first rescue analgesic
Intraoperative haemodynamic parameters.
Additional intraoperative propofol requirement. 
4 hours  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Postoperative pain (VAS score up to 6 hours).
Incidence of PONV & antiemetic requirement.
Duration of PACU stay (time to PADSS more than equal to 9).
Patient satisfaction score.
Failure of OFA.
Adverse events 
4 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   23/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Laparoscopic tubal ligation is commonly performed under procedural sedation and analgesia using opioid-based regimens. Opioids, although effective, are associated with adverse effects such as respiratory depression, postoperative nausea and vomiting, delayed recovery, and risk of persistent opioid use. Opioid-free anaesthesia (OFA) has emerged as an alternative strategy to reduce opioid-related complications.
This randomized, double-blind controlled trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of an opioid-free protocol using intravenous ketamine and dexamethasone in combination with propofol versus a conventional opioid-based regimen using fentanyl and propofol in women undergoing laparoscopic tubal ligation.
A total of 100 ASA I–II female patients aged 18–45 years will be randomized into two equal groups. The primary outcomes include postoperative analgesic requirement, intraoperative haemodynamic stability, and additional propofol requirement. Secondary outcomes include postoperative pain scores, postoperative nausea and vomiting, duration of PACU stay, patient satisfaction, failure of opioid-free anaesthesia, and adverse events.
The study aims to evaluate whether the ketamine–dexamethasone combination provides effective analgesia with fewer opioid-related side effects and improved recovery characteristics.
 
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