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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/101872 [Registered on: 23/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Virtual Reality Exposure therapy ]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Digital based therapy intervention on social participation among children with attention and hyperactivity difficulties 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of virtual reality exposure therapy on social participation among children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  Other 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rajeshwari S 
Designation  UG student 
Affiliation  Chettinad School of Occupational Therapy 
Address  OT pediatric division,Ward No. 24, Department of Occupational Therapy Chettinad General Hospital Chettinad Health City, Rajiv Gandhi Salai OMR Kelambakkam Chennai Tamil Nadu, India - 603103

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603103
India 
Phone  7305180652  
Fax    
Email  rajeshwari21005@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vignesh N 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Chettinad School of Occupational Therapy 
Address  OT pediatric division,Ward No. 24, Department of Occupational Therapy Chettinad General Hospital Chettinad Health City, Rajiv Gandhi Salai OMR

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603103
India 
Phone  9750122121  
Fax    
Email  n.vignesh789@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Vignesh N 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Chettinad School of Occupational Therapy 
Address  OT pediatric division,Ward No. 24, Department of Occupational Therapy Chettinad General Hospital Chettinad Health City, Rajiv Gandhi Salai OMR

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603103
India 
Phone  9750122121  
Fax    
Email  n.vignesh789@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
OT pediatric division,Ward No. 24, Department of Occupational Therapy Chettinad General Hospital Chettinad Health City, Rajiv Gandhi Salai OMR Kelambakkam Chennai Tamil Nadu, India - 603103 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Rajeshwari S 
Address  OT pediatric division,Ward No. 24, Department of Occupational Therapy Chettinad General Hospital Chettinad Health City, Rajiv Gandhi Salai OMR Kelambakkam Chennai Tamil Nadu, India - 603103 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrVignesh N  CHETTINAD GENERAL HOSPITAL  OT pediatric division,Ward No. 24, Department of Occupational Therapy Chettinad General Hospital Chettinad Health City, Rajiv Gandhi Salai OMR Kelambakkam Chennai Tamil Nadu, India - 603103
Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU 
9750122121

n.vignesh789@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Human Ethics Committee for Student Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F902||Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined type,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Child and Adolescent Scale of Participation  The effect of the intervention will be assessed by comparing the results of the pre test collected in the beginning and post test after completing 4 week intervention period. 
Intervention  Virtual reality exposure therapy  Before enrolling each child in the study, informed consent will be obtained from their patients/guardian, along with assent from the participants, using consent forms approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chettinad University Hospital (CHRI, CARE). A total of 50 individuals, aged 4 to 14 years diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder will be recruited from the Occupational Therapy Department at Chettinad Hospital and Clinics in the Chengalpattu District . Eligibility will be confirmed through initial screening using the DSM-5 for ADHD will be assessed through parent interview. After obtaining consent and confirming inclusion criteria, participants will be randomly assigned into two groups: an intervention group (n = 25) and a control group (n = 25). Pre- intervention assessment of the independency will be conducted using the Child & Adolescent Scale of Participation (CASP). The experimental group will receive the Virtual Reality Exposure while the Control Group will not receive any intervention by researcher during this time.. Eg: Each session will last 45 minutes, 3 days per week, for 4 weeks. After the 4 weeks intervention period, the participation will be re-assessed using the same tool; Child & Adolescent Scale of participation. Pre- and post-intervention scores will be statistically analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Year(s)
Age To  14.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  4 to 14 years of age children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Children with other medical and neurological conditions, Autism Spectrum Disorder and children with severe feeding difficulties. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Child and Adolscent Scale of participation  Social Participation will be assessed using the Child and Adolescent Scale of Participation (CASP)before Intervention (pre intervention) and reassessed after completion of four weeks of Virtual reality exposure therapy intervention (post intervention)  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a randomized, parallel group, active controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of Virtual reality exposure therapy on social participation among children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder. A total of 50 individuals aged 4 to 14 years diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder will be recruited from Occupational Therapy Department at Chettinad Hospital and clinics in Chennai and Chengalpattu district. Eligibility will be confirmed using the initial screening using DSM 5 for ADHD will be assessed through patient interview. After obtaining informed consent, participants wil be randomly allocated into two groups: an experimental group (n = 25) and a control group (n = 25), Baseline social participation will be assessed using the Child and Adolscent scale of participation (CASP). The experimental group will receive a Virtual reality exposure therapy intervention consisting of 45-minute sessions, three days per week, for four weeks. The control group will receive no intervention from the researcher during this period. Post-intervention social participation will be reassessed using Child and Adolscent scale of participation (CASP). Pre- and post-intervention scores will be statistically analyzed to determine the effectiveness of the Virtual reality exposure therapy intervention on social participation. 
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