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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/101861 [Registered on: 23/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/06/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   The role of Glycemic Stress Index in Postoperative Outcomes after Cardiac Surgery in children with Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease and Pre-existing Pulmonary Hypertension. 
Scientific Title of Study   The Correlation between Glycemic Stress Index and Postoperative Outcomes after Cardiac Surgery in Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease Patients with Pre-existing Pulmonary Hypertension: A Prospective Single-centre Observational Study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rohan Magoon 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  ABVIMS and DR RML HOSPITAL NEW DELHI 
Address  Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia, ABVIMS and Dr RML Hospital. Baba Kharak Singh Marg, Delhi-110001, INDIA.

Central
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  9711128628  
Fax    
Email  rohanmagoon21@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Tanya Mital 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  ABVIMS and DR RML HOSPITAL NEW DELHI 
Address  Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia, second floor CTVS OT, ABVIMS and Dr RML Hospital. Baba Kharak Singh Marg, Delhi-110001, INDIA.

Central
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  9958893940  
Fax    
Email  tanyamital3@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Tanya Mital 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  ABVIMS and DR RML HOSPITAL NEW DELHI 
Address  Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia, second floor CTVS OT, ABVIMS and Dr RML Hospital. Baba Kharak Singh Marg, Delhi-110001, INDIA.

Central
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  9958893940  
Fax    
Email  tanyamital3@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Institutional support ABVIMS and DR RML HOSPITAL 
Address  ABVIMS and Dr RML Hospital, Baba Kharak Singh Marg, Delhi 110001, INDIA. 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR ROHAN MAGOON  ABVIMS and Dr RML Hospital, New Delhi  Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia, second floor CTVS OT, Baba Kharak Singh Marg, Delhi 110001, INDIA.
Central
DELHI 
9711128628

rohanmagoon21@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IECABVIMSRMLH  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I272||Other secondary pulmonary hypertension,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Month(s)
Age To  18.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease undergoing elective cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass with Pre-existing PH confirmed preoperatively by echocardiography and/or catheterization.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Neonates
Known preoperative hyperglycemia or diabetes mellitus.
Liver failure, inborn errors of metabolism.
Developmental delay
Preoperative systemic steroid therapy.
Critical preoperative state with ionotropic or vasopressor support/ sepsis
Preoperative parenteral or intravenous nutrition.
ECMO
Emergency surgery.
Redo surgery. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the correlation between GSI and
Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) length of stay (hours), and
Duration of mechanical ventilation (hours) during the index postoperative admission.
 
Blood glucose will subsequently be measured at the following time points: after induction of anesthesia, at CPB initiation, every 30 mins on CPB, post CPB, at the end of surgery (post skin closure), upon PICU admission, and at 24 hours postoperatively. Duration of postoperative ventilation (hours) and PICU length of stay (hours) will be recorded in the ICU 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess correlations between GSI and Preoperative PASP (mmHg), and Postoperative mean vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS).
 
Blood glucose will subsequently be measured at the following time points: after induction of anesthesia, at CPB initiation, every 30 mins on CPB, post CPB, at the end of surgery (post skin closure), upon PICU admission, and at 24 hours postoperatively. Preoperative echocardiographic estimates for PAH cateogarisation.VIS at PICU admission and 24 hrs postoperatively. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="95"
Sample Size from India="95" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This prospective single centre observational study will assess the correlation between Glycemic Stress Index and postoperative outcomes in children with acyanotic congenital heart disease and pre existing pulmonary hypertension undergoing elective cardiac surgery. The study aims to determine whether higher Glycemic Stress Index values are associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation, longer pediatric intensive care unit stay, and increased postoperative complications. Approximately 95 participants will be enrolled. Findings are expected to clarify the role of intraoperative glycemic stress as a predictor of adverse outcomes in high risk pediatric cardiac surgical patients. 
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