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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/103465 [Registered on: 09/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Low vs. High Doses of a Safe Sedative Added to Numbness Medicine for Knee Surgery Pain Relief After Total Knee Replacement 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of two different doses of dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to levo-bupivacaine in ultrasound guided adductor canal block for postoperative analgesia in total knee replacement-A Prospective randomized double blinded Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Kanagalla Mary Shalini 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  Nizams Institute of medical sciences 
Address  Room number 3,Speciality block ot,3rd floor ,Department of Anaesthesia ,Nizams institute of Medical Sciences , Punjagutta,Hyderabad

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500082
India 
Phone  9032808553  
Fax    
Email  maryshalini2801@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Monu Yadav 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Nizams institute of medical sciences 
Address  Room no 1 :1st floor MOT, Department of anaesthesia, Outpatient building,Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences,punjagutta,Hyderabad-500082,India

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500082
India 
Phone  9490213460  
Fax    
Email  monubalbir@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Monu Yadav 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Nizams institute of medical sciences 
Address  Room no 1 :1st floor MOT, Department of anaesthesia, Outpatient building,Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences,punjagutta,Hyderabad-500082,India

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500082
India 
Phone  9490213460  
Fax    
Email  monubalbir@yahoo.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nizams Institute Of Medical Sciences,Hyderabad-500082,India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Kanagalla Mary Shalini 
Address  Room no 3,Speciality block OT,3rd floor ,Department of Anaesthesia, Nizams institute of Medical Sciences,Punjagutta ,Hyderabad-500082 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mary Shalini  Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences  Main Operation Theatre Old Block Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad
Hyderabad
TELANGANA 
90328 08553

maryshalini2801@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Nizams Institute Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M236||Other spontaneous disruption of ligament(s) of knee,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  ultrasound guided adductor canal block with levobupivacaine and dexmedetomidine  Ultrasound guided adductor canal block performed at the end of surgery using 15ml of 0.25 % levobupivacaine with dexmedetomidine 0.5mcg/kg route of administration: perineural injection Frequency : single dose Total duration of intervention:single administration at the end of surgery 
Comparator Agent  Ultrasound-guided adductor canal block with levobupivacine and dexmedetomidine  Ultrasound guided adductor canal block performed at the end of surgery using 15ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine with dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg Route :perineural injection Frequency :single dose total duration of intervention: single administration at the end of surgery 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients undergoing elective TKR
Patient’s belonging to American society of Anaesthesiologist class 1 and 2 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient who does not give consent for the study
Patient with any active infection at the site of administration of block
Emergency surgeries
Patients with local anesthetic allergy
Presence of any pre-existing neuropathies
Anticoagulation or bleeding disorders
Patient with beta blockers
Patient with cardiac diseases
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the duration of analgesia provided by the two different doses of dexmedetomidine  24 hours after surgery 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To record and compare the total amount and timing of rescue analgesia administered within 24hours.
2.To evaluate any side effects
3.Comparision of VAS score
4.To see Ramsay sedation score 
24 hours after surgery 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This prospective randomized double blinded study aims to compare two different doses of dexmedetomidine 0.5 microgram per kilogram and 1 microgram per kilogram as an adjuvant to 0.25 percent levobupivacaine in ultrasound guided adductor canal block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total knee replacement under spinal anesthesia .Fifty ASA one and two patients will be randomized into two groups. The primary outcome is duration of postoperative analgesia. Secondary outcomes include visual analogue scale scores ,total rescue analgesic consumption, sedation levels and hemodynamic adverse effects. The study seeks to identify the optimal dexmedetomidine dose that provides superior analgesia with minimal side effects. 
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