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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/102648 [Registered on: 02/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Observational Mixed Method Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A study on feeding practices and food beliefs among mothers of young children to develop a complementary feeding guide  
Scientific Title of Study   Exploring cultural feeding practices and food taboos among mothers of children six months to three years with a view to develop a complementary feeding module A mixed method approach  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Vanshika  
Designation  MSc Nursing Student 
Affiliation  College of nursing AIIMS Gorakhpur  
Address  College of nursing AIIMS Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 273008 India

Gorakhpur
UTTAR PRADESH
273008
India 
Phone  8920518299  
Fax    
Email  dahiyavanshika555@gmail.com   
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Seema S Chavan 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  College of nursing AIIMS Gorakhpur 
Address  AIIMS Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 273008 India

Gorakhpur
UTTAR PRADESH
273008
India 
Phone  9353437981  
Fax    
Email  seemaschavan23@gmail.com   
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Seema S Chavan 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  College of nursing AIIMS Gorakhpur 
Address  AIIMS Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 273008 India

Gorakhpur
UTTAR PRADESH
273008
India 
Phone  9353437981  
Fax    
Email  seemaschavan23@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
State Resource Centre of Nutrition AIIMS Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 273001 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  State Resource Centre of Nutrition 
Address  State Resource Centre of Nutrition AIIMS Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 273001 India 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Seema S Cahvan  AIIMS Gorakhpur  College of Nursing AIIMS Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 273008 India
Gorakhpur
UTTAR PRADESH 
9353437981

seemaschavan23@gmail.com  
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee AIIMS Gorakhpur  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Complementary feeding practices and food taboos among mothers of young children 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Mothers with at least one child aged six months to three years
Mothers who are currently practicing or recently completed complementary feeding
Mothers who are willing to participate in the study
Mothers who can communicate in Hindi or English 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Mothers of children with severe medical conditions requiring specialized feeding
Mothers who are not the primary caregivers for child feeding
Mothers who are not willing to provide consent
Mothers who are not available during the data collection period 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Cultural feeding practices and food taboos among mothers of children aged six months to three years


 
At baseline at the time of data collection
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Association between cultural feeding practices food taboos and socio demographic variables of mothers and children
 
At baseline at the time of data collection
 
Qualitative experiences beliefs and perceptions of mothers regarding cultural feeding practices and food taboos
 
During qualitative in depth interviews after quantitative data collection
 
Development of complementary feeding module based on integrated quantitative and qualitative findings
 
After data analysis and integration
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="20"
Months="7"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study aims to explore cultural feeding practices and food taboos among mothers of children aged six months to three years in Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh. Childhood nutrition during the complementary feeding period plays a crucial role in growth and development yet cultural beliefs and traditional practices often influence child feeding decisions. This study will use a mixed method sequential explanatory design. In the first phase quantitative data will be collected from mothers using a structured questionnaire to assess cultural feeding practices food taboos and related socio demographic factors. In the second phase qualitative in depth interviews will be conducted to explore experiences beliefs and perceptions of mothers regarding complementary feeding and food taboos. Findings from both phases will be integrated to develop a culturally appropriate complementary feeding module. The study will include mothers aged eighteen to sixty years who have children aged six months to three years and are able to communicate in Hindi or English. A total sample of fifty participants will be recruited for the quantitative phase and qualitative interviews will continue until data saturation is achieved. This study expects to provide useful insights for designing culturally sensitive educational interventions to improve complementary feeding practices and child nutrition.


 
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