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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/104959 [Registered on: 26/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of dual task training versus task specific resistance training in older population 
Scientific Title of Study   To compare the effectiveness of dual task training versus task specific resistance training to improve balance and risk of fall in older population 
Trial Acronym  Dual task ,task specific resistance training  
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Muskan  
Designation  Student (Neurology) 
Affiliation  Gurugram University  
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Gurugram University, Kankrola, Sector 87, Gurugram

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122505
India 
Phone  7838539301  
Fax    
Email  muskankalpana1@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sonia 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Gurugram University  
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Gurugram University, Kankrola, Sector 87, Gurugram

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122505
India 
Phone  9416414362  
Fax    
Email  sonia@gurugramuniversity.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sonia 
Designation  Assistant professor  
Affiliation  Gurugram university 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Gurugram University, Kankrola, Sector 87, Gurugram

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122505
India 
Phone  9416414362  
Fax    
Email  sonia@gurugramuniversity.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Gurugram University  
Address  Deparment of Physiotherapy, Gurugram university, sector 87, kankrola, Gurugram  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Muskan PT  Department of Physiotherapy, Gurugram university, sector 87, kankrola, Gurugram, Haryana, India   Deparment of Physiotherapy, Gurugram university, sector 87, kankrola, Gurugram
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
7838539301

muskankalpana1@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICAL COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M998||Other biomechanical lesions,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dual task training   Pre 1 week to post 4 weeks  
Comparator Agent  Task specific resistance training   Pre 1 week to post 4 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Those who can walk independently without any aids
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  History of any neurological, respiratory, cardiopulmonary, orthopedic or musculoskeletal disorder
Any auditory impairment
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Balance
2.Risk of fall 
Pre 1 week to 4 weeks and 3 days a week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="32"
Sample Size from India="32" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Introduction

Background 

  • Ageing has been associated with declining physical and cognitive functions and an increased risk of non-communicable diseases, which can lead to challenges in public health and healthcare resources.As individuals age, they lose functional abilities due to declining health and an increased risk of non-communicable diseases. Apart from that, exposure to different lifestyle behaviours might also affect health outcomes.Most of the systematic reviews identified physiological health, physical capacities, cognitive functions, psychological and social wellbeing are most important domains associated with health.
  • Dual-task training can effectively improve the gait, static and dynamic balance function of community older adults, enhance executive function, and reduce the risk of falls. The effect of dual-task training on enhancing lower-extremity muscle strength and reducing the fear of falling in older adults.
  • Task specific resistance training is a powerful intervention to combat the loss of muscle strength and muscle mass, physiological vulnerability, and their debilitating consequences on physical functioning, mobility, independence, chronic disease management, psychological well-being, quality of life, and healthy life.

Procedure and Protocol

Procedure:
Each group will have equal participants in which balance and risk of fall will be assessed using berg balance scale and multidimensional efficacy scale. Participant in both the group will receive 4 weeks intervention. Each session will be 45 minutes, 3 times a week.
Group 1. Dual task training
Group 2. Task specific resistance training

Protocol: Group 1: Each session will be 45 minutes, 3 times a week.There will be 4 different sets exercise in dual task training each exercise for 10 minutes with 5 minutes warm up.

 Programs Content Period 
(Minutes)
Warm upStretching exercise   5
Dual-task training programPlacing each foot alternately on a step and decreasing UE support while spelling words backward.  10
 Continuously walking carrying a grocery bag while 10 randomly naming numbers backward (double-digit).  10
 Stepping over obstacle (height: 15 cm, distance: 30 cm) while reciting number, days, or months backward. 10
 With four standard armchairs placed at four corners of a square, repeatedly walking to the chair directly in front, sitting, then standing up, and walking to the chair on the left while calculating simple addition or subtraction (double-digit).
10

Group 2: 
Each session will be 45 minutes, 3 times a week.4 sets of exercise in task specific resistance training each exercise have five repetitions for three sets with 1 min rest in between each set with weighted vest. For loading of weight vest, female with 2kg and male with 5kg for training sessions.
  • Sit to stand chair without arm support
  • Time up and go exercise
  • Heel raise
  • 4-min gait speed


 
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