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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/104015 [Registered on: 16/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   To Study The Role Of KIM-1 And NGAL : Biomarker Based Prediction Of Diabetic Nephropathy 
Scientific Title of Study   To Study The Role Of KIM-1 And NGAL Biomarker Based Prediction Of Renal Injury In Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Mudhkede Shivam Sanjay 
Designation  PG student  
Affiliation  KAHERs Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College 
Address  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College Belagavi

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9619338876  
Fax    
Email  shivamonly7@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Arif Maldar 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  KAHERs Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College 
Address  Department of General Medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College Belagavi

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  08312471350  
Fax    
Email  arifmaldar@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Mudhkede Shivam Sanjay 
Designation  PG student  
Affiliation  KAHERs Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College 
Address  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College Belagavi


KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9619338876  
Fax    
Email  shivamonly7@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KLEs Dr Prabhakar Kore Hospital & Medical Research Centre Department Of General Medicine Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka, India 590010 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Shivam Sanjay Mudkhede 
Address  Department Of General Medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka 590010 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mudkhede Shivam Sanjay  Dr KLE Prabhakar Kore hospital   Department Of General Medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi – 590010 Karnataka, India Belgaum KARNATAKA
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
9619338876

shivamonly7@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
JNMC Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E112||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with kidney complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adults aged between 18 and 80 years
Diagnosed cases of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) as per American Diabetes Association criteria
Willingness to participate and provide written informed consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to causes other than diabetic nephropathy like glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, obstructive uropathy
Acute kidney injury or any recent acute illness affecting renal function
Active urinary tract infections
Current or recent use of nephrotoxic drugs, such as prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aminoglycosides, or contrast agents
History of malignancy or undergoing chemotherapy
Patients with severe liver disease, heart failure, or other systemic inflammatory conditions.
Pregnant or lactating women
Age below 18 years or above 80 years
Refusal to provide informed consent 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the correlation between Urinary Biomarkers (KIM 1, NGAL) and the severity of renal impairment and to identify the most sensitive and specific biomarker for early detecting of diabetic nephropathy.  On the day of diagnosis day 1 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="86"
Sample Size from India="86" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Diabetic Nephropathy is a leading cause of Chronic Kidney Disease and End Stage Renal Disease and its detection is crucial for timely intervention and prevention of progression to end stage renal disease. So incorporating these biomarkers such as NGAL and KIM-1 is essential and help in better outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 
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