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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/101897 [Registered on: 23/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia
Process of Care Changes 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To find out which drug among nebulised dexamethasone, nebulised magnesium sulphate, nebulised lidocaine is effective in decreasing sore throat that occurs post-operatively in patients undergoing Cortical Mastoidectomy and Modified Radical Mastoidectomy under general anesthesia  
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of nebulised Dexamethasone,Magnesium sulphate,and Lidocaine in attenuating post-operative sore throat in patients undergoing Modified Radical Mastoidectomy and Cortical Mastoidectomy under general anaesthesia-A Double-blinded Randomised Comparative Study 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DrAnushna Kar 
Designation  Post-Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital 
Address  Institute Of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, K-8,Kalinganagar,Near Sampur,Bhubaneswar,Odisha

Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  9123301315  
Fax    
Email  anushnakar1998@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr.Sushree Das 
Designation  Professor,Department of Anesthesiology  
Affiliation  Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital 
Address  Institute Of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, K-8,Kalinganagar,Near Sampur,Bhubaneswar,Odisha

Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  9132425105  
Fax    
Email  das.sushri@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DrAnushna Kar 
Designation  Post-Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital 
Address  Institute Of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, K-8,Kalinganagar,Near Sampur,Bhubaneswar,Odisha

Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  9123301315  
Fax    
Email  anushnakar1998@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital,Bhubaneswar, Odisha  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DrAnushna Kar 
Address  Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital,K-8,Kalinganagar,Bhubaneswar,Odisha, 751003 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrAnushna Kar  Institute Of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital  Departmentof Anaesthesiology, K-8, Kalinganagar,Bhubaneswar,Odisha
Khordha
ORISSA 
9123301315

anushnakar1998@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Instituitional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Awaited 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H758||Other specified disorders of middle ear and mastoid in diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  1)Nebulised Dexamethasone  2ml Dexamethasone (4mg)+ 3ml NS=5ml given in nebulised form for 18 months 
Comparator Agent  2)Nebulised Magnesium Sulphate  2.5ml Magnesium sulphate(250mg) + 2.5ml NS=5mlgiven in nebulised form for 18 months  
Intervention  3)Nebulised Lidocaine  2% of 5ML =100 mg given in nebulised form for 18 months 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Age(18-60 years),
2)Gender(both male and female)
3)ASA(grade 1,2)
4)Posted for elective MRM,CM(under general anaesthesia)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with :
1)Pre-existing sore throat
2)Recent upper respiratory infection
3)Known drug allergy
4)Anticipated difficult airway
5)Pregnancy
6)COPD
7)Needed more than 1 intubation attempt
8)Developed intra-op or post-op complication.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence    
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To examine the effectiveness of dexamethasone,magnesium sulfate,and lidocaine nebulisation in attenuating POST in adult patient undergoing modified radical mastoidectomy and cortical mastoidectomy under general anaesthesia
 
Post-operative sore throat assessed at 0,2,8,12,24 hours from time of extubation 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To observe for hoarseness & cough post-operatively
 
Observed 8th hourly for 24 hours Post-operative
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="102"
Sample Size from India="102" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This prospective,randomised,double-blinded study performed in our tertiary care centre will have 102 participants(34 each group-D,M,l).Group D will be given Nebulised Dexamethasone,Group M will be given Nebulised Magnesium Sulpahte and group L will be given Nebulised Lidocaine via wall-attached oxygen driven nebulisation mask.The primary investigator in post-anaesthetic care unit who is unaware of randomisation of groups will assess sore throat at 0,2,8,12,24 hours respectively from time of extubation via a scale.Hemodynamic variables like Heart rate,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure  will be monitored. 
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