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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/102986 [Registered on: 04/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   This study compares two anesthesia medicines to see how well a brain monitor shows how deeply a patient is asleep during abdomen surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Correlation of Bispectral Index with Depth of Sedation: A Comparison Between Dexmedetomidine and Propofol in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery Under General Anesthesia 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Saptagiri Mypati 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical College & Hospital 
Address  Room no 14 department of anaesthesiology Vinayaka missions kirupananda variyar medical College and hospital , chinnaseeragapadi Salem 636308

Salem
TAMIL NADU
636308
India 
Phone  7842255343  
Fax    
Email  saptagiri.mypati@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr V A Sabapathy 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical College & Hospital 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospitals Chinnaseeragapadi Salem TAMIL NADU 636308 India

Salem
TAMIL NADU
636308
India 
Phone  9442566989  
Fax    
Email  sabapathyv.appavoo@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Saptagiri Mypati 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical College & Hospital 
Address  Room no 14 department of anaesthesiology Vinayaka missions kirupananda variyar medical College and hospital , chinnaseeragapadi Salem 636308

Salem
TAMIL NADU
636308
India 
Phone  7842255343  
Fax    
Email  saptagiri.mypati@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anesthesiology Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospitals Chinnaseeragapadi Salem TAMIL NADU 636308 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Saptagiri Mypati 
Address  Room no 14 department of anaesthesiology Vinayaka missions kirupananda variyar medical College and hospital , chinnaseeragapadi Salem 636308 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Saptagiri Mypati  Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospitals   Room no 14 department of anaesthesiology general anaesthesia
Salem
TAMIL NADU 
7842255343

saptagiri.mypati@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K929||Disease of digestive system, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dexmeditomidine  Dexmedetomidine will be administered intravenously. A loading dose of 1 µg/kg will be given over 10 minutes, followed by a continuous intravenous infusion at a rate of 0.5 µg/kg/hour. The infusion will be started after induction of general anesthesia and continued intraoperatively until the end of surgery. The infusion rate may be titrated as required to maintain a target Bispectral Index (BIS) value between 40 and 60.  
Comparator Agent  Propofol  Propofol will be administered intravenously as a continuous infusion at a rate of 50–150 µg/kg/min, titrated according to patient response to maintain a target BIS value between 40 and 60. The infusion will be started after induction of general anesthesia and continued intraoperatively until completion of surgery. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients aged eighteen to sixty five years of either gender belonging to ASA physical status one or two scheduled for elective abdominal surgery under general anesthesia and willing to provide written informed consent. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with neurological disorders affecting electroencephalogram, chronic use of sedatives or opioids, severe cardiac hepatic or renal disease, known allergy to study drugs, pregnant or lactating women and patients unwilling to participate. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary outcome of the study is the correlation between Bispectral Index (BIS) values and clinical depth of sedation assessed using the Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS) in patients receiving dexmedetomidine or propofol during abdominal surgery under general anesthesia.

This primary outcome is used to assess the effect of the intervention and comparator agents on depth of sedation and forms the basis for comparison between the two groups. 
*Baseline (before induction of anesthesia)

*Post-induction

*At skin incision

*Every 5 minutes intraoperatively

*At the end of surgery 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparison of bispectral index values between dexmedetomidine and propofol groups.  Intraoperative period. 
Hemodynamic parameters including heart rate and blood pressure.  Baseline, intraoperative period and end of surgery. 
Recovery profile including time to eye opening extubation and orientation.  Postoperative period. 
Incidence of adverse events related to study drugs.  Intraoperative and postoperative period. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
This is a prospective randomized comparative clinical study conducted in adult patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery under general anesthesia. The study aims to evaluate the correlation between bispectral index values and depth of sedation using dexmedetomidine and propofol.

A total of sixty patients belonging to ASA physical status one and two will be randomly allocated into two groups. Group D will receive dexmedetomidine infusion and Group P will receive propofol infusion for intraoperative sedation. Standard anesthesia monitoring along with bispectral index monitoring will be used in all patients.

Depth of sedation will be assessed using bispectral index values and Ramsay sedation scale at predefined intraoperative time points. Hemodynamic parameters recovery characteristics and adverse events will also be recorded and compared between the two groups.

The study aims to determine the correlation between bispectral index and clinical depth of sedation and to compare the efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine and propofol during abdominal surgery under general anesthesia.
 
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