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CTRI Number  CTRI/2016/11/007449 [Registered on: 08/11/2016] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/04/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Nursing Research: Combination of Cognitive (Cognitive Games) and Balance training.]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of interventions to improve walking ability among institutionalized elderly 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of Comprehensive Cognitive and Balance Training Strategies (CCBTS) on gait, balance, quality of life and fall related self-efficacy among institutionalized elderly in Udupi District-A Mixed Method Approach  
Trial Acronym  CCBTS 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Anil Raj A 
Designation  Ph D Scholar 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Nursing Manipal 
Address  Anil Raj A Ph D Scholar Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Manipal University Karnataka

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  7411892986  
Fax  08202922572  
Email  anilrajan1987@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Judith A Noronha 
Designation  Professor HoD Dept of OBG Associate Dean 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Nursing Manipal 
Address  Dr Judith A Noronha Professor HoD Dept of OBG Associate Dean Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Madhavnagar Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
574123
India 
Phone  9448506594  
Fax    
Email  judith.n@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Elsa Sanatombi Devi 
Designation  Professor HoD Dept of Medical Surgical Nursing 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Nursing Manipal 
Address  Dr Elsa Sanatombi Devi Professor HoD Dept of Medical Surgical Nursing Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Madhavnagar Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9739864293  
Fax    
Email  sanatombi2010@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Manipal College of Nursing Manipal 
Address  Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Madhav Nagar, Manipal Udupi, Karnataka-576104 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Soujanya Shetty  Ashraya Home for Senior Citizen  Administrator Ashraya Home for Senior Citizen Annappa Nagar Haradi Salikeri Post Brahmavar Udupi District 576213
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9538886291

soujanya.karunakar2008@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Institutional Ethics Committe  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Institutionalized Elderly 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Balance Training:  In this study balance training refers to researcher supervised different exercises intended to improve the muscle strength and balance among institutionalized elderly. This training is adopted from NIH training, it include exercises like sit to stand, mini squat, calf raise, sideways walking, one leg stand etc. for 30mt duration on alternate days thrice in a week for 10 week duration.  
Intervention  Comprehensive Cognitive and Balance Training Strategies (CCBTS)   In this study, Comprehensive Cognitive and Balance Training Strategies (CCBTS) refers to a combination of cognitive and balance training programme given to the institutionalized elderly with a purpose of enhancing their gait, balance, fall related self-efficacy and quality of life. It includes; Cognitive training: In this study three computer based cognitive training games will be used to target the cognitive domains like visuospatial working memory, speed of processing, inhibition and attention. It is a researcher supervised training, it includes Double Decision, Divided attention and Target Tracker developed by Posit Science, Brain HQ. Each member has to do it for 60mt, on alternative days thrice weekly for 10 weeks duration Balance Training: In this study balance training refers to researcher supervised different exercises intended to improve the muscle strength and balance among institutionalized elderly. This training is adopted from NIH training, it include exercises like sit to stand, mini squat, calf raise, sideways walking, one leg stand etc. for 30mt duration on alternate days thrice in a week for 10 week duration.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Aged 60-75 years,
Those who are able to read or write English or Kannada
Score of ≥ 26 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Score of ≤ 5 in Short-form Geriatric Depression Scale
Muscle strength of 4 or above for the lower limb as per the Medical research Council
London 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Presence of balance or walking impairment,
Those who completed a balance training program within the last year,
Visual acuity of < 20/80,
On psychotropic medications.
Score ≤90 in Modified Barthel Index
With chronic health conditions (symptomatic cardiac condition, post stroke, parkinsonism,
cancer patients on active treatment, diagnosed vestibular disorders) 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
gait and balance  1. During enrollment to the study
2. 5 week after intervention
3. 10 week after intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
fall related self-efficacy
Quality of life 
1. During enrollment to the study
2. 5 week after intervention
3. 10 week after intervention 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/12/2016 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

The study is a mixed method research with Randomized controlled trial to evaluate Effectiveness of Comprehensive Cognitive and Balance Training Strategies (CCBTS) on gait, balance, quality of life and fall-related self-efficacy among institutionalized elderly followed with a qualitative enquiry to explore the effectiveness of intervention in terms of improvement in quality of life and fall-related self-efficacy.

The eligible institutionalized elderly will be randomized into intervention and control group by stratified block randomization based on age.

Comprehensive Cognitive and Balance Training Strategies (CCBTS) is a combined computer-based cognitive games and balance training for the lower limbs. It will be given for 10-week duration on alternative days by the researcher, who is a master’s prepared Nurse. The controlled group will receive balance training alone by the researcher.

The primary outcome measures are gait and balance and the secondary outcome measures are the quality of life and fall-related self-efficacy. The assessments will be done at the time enrollment to the study, 5th and 10th week after intervention.

After the 10th week of assessment those who have got improvement in quality of life and fall related self-efficacy will be enrolled for the qualitative phase of the study.  

 
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