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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/103897 [Registered on: 16/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Effect of pilates and swiss ball core training on dynamic balance and core stability in football players with functional ankle instability 
Scientific Title of Study   "Effectiveness of pilates and swiss ball core training on dynamic balance and core stability among football players with FAI" 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Himani Kumari 
Designation  PG Scholar 
Affiliation  Gurugram University 
Address  Gurugram
Gurugram
Gurgaon
HARYANA
122001
India 
Phone  9717712622  
Fax    
Email  hy97425@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Tarun Dhull 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Gurugram University 
Address  Gurgaon
sector 87 gurugram
Gurgaon
HARYANA
122001
India 
Phone  8901468798  
Fax    
Email  tarundhull@gurugramuniversity.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Himani Kumari 
Designation  PG Scholar 
Affiliation  Gurugram University 
Address  Gurgaon

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122001
India 
Phone  9717712622  
Fax    
Email  hy97425@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Guru dronacharya football academy 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Himani Kumari 
Address  Gurgaon, 122005 
Type of Sponsor  Other [State government university] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Lalit Kumar  Guru Dronacharya Football Academy  sector 82 gurugram, 122001
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
9717456235

gurudronacharyafootballacademy@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
departmental ethical committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M998||Other biomechanical lesions,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  core training  pilates and swiss ball core training for 6 weeks 
Intervention  pilates and swiss ball  pilates core training to one group and swiss ball core training to second group 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  male football players with FAI
players who practice football atleast 3 days/week
players who have been practising football for atleast 2 years  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Players with any recent injury or recent surgery in past 6 months
Players who are involved in other games alongside football
Players who had history of any drug abuse
History of any musculoskeletal disorder, neurological disorder, cardiopulmonary disorder, psychological problems or any other conditions that may affect the participation of Players in the study  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Y- Balance test
McGill endurance test 
6 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
This study investigates the effectiveness of Pilates versus Swiss ball core training on dynamic balance and core stability in football players with functional ankle instability (FAI). Functional ankle instability is common after repeated ankle sprains and leads to impaired proprioception, neuromuscular control, balance deficits, and reduced sports performance.

The research is designed as a comparative experimental study conducted over 6 weeks, involving 40 male football players (18–35 years) with FAI, randomly allocated into two groups:
Group A: Pilates-based core training
Group B: Swiss ball core training
Both groups continue regular football training alongside the intervention.

Dynamic balance is assessed using the Y-Balance Test, and core stability is evaluated using the McGill Core Endurance Tests, measured at baseline and after the intervention period. Statistical analysis will determine within-group and between-group differences, with significance set at p < 0.05.

The study aims to identify which core training method is more effective in improving balance and core stability, thereby contributing to evidence-based rehabilitation strategies, reducing reinjury risk, and enhancing performance in football players with functional ankle instability.
 
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