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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/101020 [Registered on: 14/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Core Stabilization Exercises on Balance, Core Endurance, and Functional Performance in Badminton Players with Ankle Instability 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of core stabilization exercises on core endurance, balance and functional performance in badminton players with functional ankle instability: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Lute Gaurav Kailas 
Designation  Post graduate student  
Affiliation  Institute of Physiotherapy,Srinivas University  
Address  Musculoskeletal sciences and sports physiotherapy department, Institute of Physiotherapy, Srinivas University, Pandeshwar, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
57001
India 
Phone  7058422242  
Fax    
Email  gauravlute12@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr M Premkumar  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Institute of Physiotherapy,Srinivas University 
Address  Musculoskeletal sciences and sports physiotherapy department, Institute of Physiotherapy, Srinivas University, Pandeshwar, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
57001
India 
Phone  9442508754  
Fax    
Email  premkumar.ipt@srinivasuniversity.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Lute Gaurav Kailas 
Designation  Post graduate student  
Affiliation  Institute of Physiotherapy,Srinivas University 
Address  Musculoskeletal sciences and sports physiotherapy department, Institute of Physiotherapy, Srinivas University, Pandeshwar, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
57001
India 
Phone  7058422242  
Fax    
Email  gauravlute12@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Institute of Physiotherapy, Srinivas University, Pandeshwar, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka 575001 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Lute Gaurav Kailas 
Address  Musculoskeletal sciences and sports physiotherapy department, Institute of Physiotherapy, Srinivas University, Pandeshwar, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka 575001 India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Lute Gaurav Kailas  Musculoskeletal sciences and sports physiotherapy department  Musculoskeletal sciences and sports physiotherapy department, Institute of Physiotherapy, Srinivas University, City campus- ground floor, Pandeshwar, Dakshina Kannada, Mangalore Dakshina Kannada Karnataka
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
07058422242

gauravlute12@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD AND ETHICAL COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M253||Other instability of joint,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  ankle strengthening exercises  ankle strengthening exercises 
Intervention  Core stabilization exercises  Core stabilization exercises and ankle strengthening exercises for 8 weeks with 3 sessions per week. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Professional Badminton players having single or frequent
ankle sprains,
aged 18 to 25,
a sense of give-away of the ankle,
and an identification
of FAI score of greater than 11.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Subjects having an injury to the lower extremity or spine in the past six months,
congenital deformities of the lower extremity or spine,
surgical history in the previous six months, history of cardiovascular or neurological
conditions, individuals with kinesiophobia 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
McGill core endurance test
Modified Y balance test 
baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Side hop test  baseline, 4 weeks , 8 weeks 
Identification of functional ankle instability (FAI)  baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="46"
Sample Size from India="46" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  01/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This randomized controlled trial investigates the effect of adding core stabilization exercises to conventional rehabilitation in badminton players with functional ankle instability. The study aims to evaluate changes in core endurance, balance, and functional performance using the McGill Core Endurance Test, Modified Y-Balance Test, and Side Hop Test. Forty-six professional badminton players are divided into experimental and control groups and followed over an eight-week intervention period.  
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