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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/100991 [Registered on: 13/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Preventive 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Yoga on Gut Microbiota Derived Metabolites in Diabetes 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Yoga on Gut Microbiota Derived Metabolites in Type 2 Diabetes. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Shobha Vijay Kage 
Designation  Tutor 
Affiliation  KAHER JN Medical College 
Address  J.N Medical College, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9972290306  
Fax    
Email  shobhakage22@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Shobha Vijay Kage 
Designation  Tutor 
Affiliation  KAHER JN Medical College 
Address  J.N Medical College, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi


KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9972290306  
Fax    
Email  shobhakage22@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Shobha Vijay Kage 
Designation  Tutor 
Affiliation  KAHER JN Medical College 
Address  J.N Medical College, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi


KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9972290306  
Fax    
Email  shobhakage22@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Shobha Kage 
Address  KAHER J.N Medical College, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Shobha Kage  KLE Dr Prabhakar Kore Hospital  J.N Medical College campus, Nehru Nagar
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
9972290306

shobhakage22@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
KAHER Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Medication  Standard care for type 2 DM 
Intervention  Medication and Yoga  One session of orientation workshop will be done for study participants before beginning the intervention where they will be explained in detail about study protocol. • Supervised group yoga sessions where exercises for warm up, yoga poses involving the whole body, pranayama and cool down will be conducted by a qualified instructor for 60 minutes/day, on alternate days, for a period of 3 months. • Loss of travel wages done by investigator. • After which home exercises will be continued for the next 3 months. The asanas performed will be – Tadasana, Utkatasana, Veerbhadrasana1 & 2, Adho Mukha Svanasana, Bhujangasana, Kumbhakasana, Vajrasana 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age: 40-60 year with T2DM.
Diagnosed as Diabetic within 1 year (0-12month)
HbA1c level more than 7%
Participants willing to participate in the study 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pregnancy
Participants with infections (acute and chronic),
Recent surgeries
Malignancy
Renal disorders and other comorbidities
Respiratory disorders
Rheumatoid arthritis
Diabetics already practicing yoga or regular physical activity, and seriously ill participants
Not willing to participate in the study 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Trimethylamine N -oxide(TMAO), Choline, Betaine and Carnitine – by ELISA kit
2. Blood sample is collected in blood bank around 8-10ml
3. Lipid profile
4. HbA1c 
t0 - day 0
t1 - 12th week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The global incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is rising, and emerging research
suggests that dysbiosis of the gut microbiota may play a significant role in the development of
the disease. Metabolites produced by gut microbiota, such as short chain fatty acids,
trimethylamine-N-oxide, tryptophan and indole derivatives, and bile acids and
lipopolysacharides, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of T2DM. These metabolites are
involved in crucial interactions between the host and microbiota, influencing disease
mechanisms. (26)
Therefore, there aren't many thorough research on the effects of yoga on gut microbiota in
diabetes. Due to this gap in information, our research aims to address this issue by examining
the gut microbe derived metabolites changes before and after yoga practice.
The findings of this study will offer deeper insights into the connection between exercise and the
gut microbiome, potentially highlighting targets for interventions aimed at enhancing gut and
metabolic health in patients with type 2 diabetes. 
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