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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/101457 [Registered on: 19/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A study to understand how substance use affects the severity of depression. 
Scientific Title of Study   Pattern of comorbid substance use in depressive disorders 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sagar Sondhi  
Designation  Post Graduate Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, Level 5, D block, Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh Chandigarh CHANDIGARH 160032 India

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160032
India 
Phone  9417103660  
Fax    
Email  Sondhi.sagar11@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ajeet Sidana 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, Level 5, D block, Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh Chandigarh CHANDIGARH 160032 India

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160032
India 
Phone  9056422679  
Fax  0172-2609360  
Email  ajeetsidana@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ajeet Sidana 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, Level 5, D block, Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh Chandigarh CHANDIGARH 160032 India


CHANDIGARH
160032
India 
Phone  9056422679  
Fax  0172-2609360  
Email  ajeetsidana@hotmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh. India. 160032. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Government Medical College and Hospital Sector Chandigarh 
Address  Sector 32, Chandigarh India. 160032 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 3  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sagar Sondhi   Mental Health Institute, sector 32, Chandigarh  ground floor
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9417103660

Sondhi.sagar11@gmail.com 
Dr Sagar Sondhi   Govenment Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh. OPD  Room no 4212, Level 4, D block,
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9417103660

Sondhi.sagar11@gmail.com 
Dr Sagar Sondhi   Government Medical College and Hospital, South Campus, Sector 48, Chandigarh.IPD  Level 3
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9417103660

Sondhi.sagar11@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, GMCH Chandigarh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F320||Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, mild, (2) ICD-10 Condition: F321||Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, moderate, (3) ICD-10 Condition: F322||Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, severe without psychotic features, (4) ICD-10 Condition: F324||Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, in partial remission, (5) ICD-10 Condition: F325||Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, in full remission, (6) ICD-10 Condition: F328||Other depressive episodes, (7) ICD-10 Condition: F329||Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, unspecified, (8) ICD-10 Condition: F330||Major depressive disorder, recurrent, mild, (9) ICD-10 Condition: F331||Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate, (10) ICD-10 Condition: F332||Major depressive disorder, recurrent severe without psychotic features, (11) ICD-10 Condition: F334||Major depressive disorder, recurrent, in remission, (12) ICD-10 Condition: F338||Other recurrent depressive disorders, (13) ICD-10 Condition: F339||Major depressive disorder, recurrent, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patient fulfilling the criteria for depressive disorders as per ICD 11 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients with acute medical or surgical illness
2.Uncooperative and violent patient
3. Patients with active psychotic symptoms hampering the interview
4.Actively suicidal patients 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the pattern of comorbid substance use in depressive disorders.  baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To assess the types of substance use & its association with the severity of depressive
disorders.
2.To assess the quality of life in subjects using different substances. 
baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="262"
Sample Size from India="262" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a cross-sectional observational study designed to assess the occurrence and patterns of substance use among patients diagnosed with depressive disorder as per ICD-11. Depression is commonly associated with substance use, which can worsen symptom severity, delay remission and reduce quality of life. The study will be conducted in the walk-in clinic, inpatient department and community outreach services of the Department of Psychiatry at Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh. A total of 262 adult patients, aged 18 to 60 years, who fulfil the inclusion and exclusion criteria, will be enrolled after obtaining written informed consent. Participants will be assessed using standard clinical rating scales to evaluate depressive symptoms, anxiety, substance use, and quality of life. There is no additional financial burden or risk to the participants. All information collected will be kept confidential. Participation in the study is voluntary, and participants may withdraw at any time without affecting their ongoing treatment. 
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