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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/102371 [Registered on: 28/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/08/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Behavioral 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Sensation Awareness Focused Training on Stress, Anxiety and Depression among Family Members of ICU Patients 
Scientific Title of Study   A randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of Sensation Awareness Focused Training (SAFT) on symptoms of Post Intensive Care Syndrome-Family(PICS-F) among the attendants of patients admitted in ICU in a selected tertiary care hospital from eastern India. 
Trial Acronym  SAFT 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DIPANWITA PAL 
Designation  MSc Nursing  
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Kalyani 
Address  All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Hospital, NH-34 Connector, Basantpur, Saguna, Kalyani, Nadia District, West Bengal – 741245

Nadia
WEST BENGAL
741245
India 
Phone  7001176402  
Fax    
Email  dipanwita.mscnursing-2025@aiimskalyani.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Rajita Devi 
Designation  Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Kalyani 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Kalyani 
Address  All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Hospital, NH-34 Connector, Basantpur, Saguna, Kalyani, Nadia District, West Bengal – 741245

Nadia
WEST BENGAL
741245
India 
Phone  8638648596  
Fax    
Email  rajita.nursing@aiimskalyani.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Rajita Devi 
Designation  Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Kalyani 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Kalyani 
Address  All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Hospital, NH-34 Connector, Basantpur, Saguna, Kalyani, Nadia District, West Bengal – 741245

Nadia
WEST BENGAL
741245
India 
Phone  8638648596  
Fax    
Email  rajita.nursing@aiimskalyani.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani 
Address  All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Hospital, NH-34 Connector, Basantpur, Saguna, Kalyani, Nadia District, West Bengal – 741245 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anjum Naz  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani ICUs  Department of Anesthesiology, ICU Complex, Critical Care Block, First Floor
Nadia
WEST BENGAL 
7001176402

anjum.anesth@aiimskalyani.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  According to ICD 10, Z63.6 Stress related to caring for a sick family member 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Sensation Awareness Focused Training (SAFT).  Sensation Awareness Focused Training (SAFT) is a structured awareness-based behavioral intervention provided to attendants of patients admitted in the Intensive Care Unit. The intervention focuses on enhancing awareness of bodily sensations, emotional responses, and stress reactions through guided awareness exercises and verbal instructions. SAFT is delivered over a period of three consecutive days, with each session lasting approximately 20–30 minutes. The training aims to improve coping and reduce psychological symptoms associated with Post Intensive Care Syndrome-Family (PICS-F). 
Comparator Agent  Standard Care  Participants in the comparator group receive standard care provided to attendants of patients admitted in the Intensive Care Unit, which includes routine information and support as per hospital policy. No structured behavioral or awareness-based training is provided. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  INCLUSION CRITERIA
For Family Members:
Adult aged eighteen years or above
Identified as the primary family member or primary decision-maker for an adult patient currently
admitted to the ICU
Patient expected to remain in ICU for at least forty-eight hours at time of enrolment (allowing
sufficient time to deliver the intervention)
Able to speak and read Bengali or Hindi, or English sufficiently to complete outcome measures
Willing and able to provide informed consent
Available to receive intervention sessions for 3 days during patient’s ICU stay
Able to be contacted for follow-up assessments at 3rd and 15th day.
For Patients
Admitted to adult ICU (age eighteen years or above)
Expected ICU length of stay of at least forty-eight hours based on clinical assessment
Presence of identifiable primary family member meeting eligibility criteria 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  EXCLUSION CRITERIA
For Family Members:
Family member with diagnosed severe mental illness (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, current major
depressive episode) that would preclude participation or require specialized mental health care beyond
the scope of the intervention
Family member actively receiving psychotherapy or psychiatric treatment for anxiety, depression, or
PTSD at time of enrolment
Family member with visual impairment and neurological condition that would prevent ability to follow facilitator’s hand movements during SAFT Family member who is healthcare professional working in ICU setting (to avoid potential confounding due to professional knowledge and experience)
Patient expected to be brain-dead or undergoing determination of death protocols (as family experience differs qualitatively)
Patient admitted primarily for palliative care or comfort measures only at time of enrolment
For Patients
Expected ICU length of stay less than forty-eight hours
No identifiable primary family member available
Readmission to ICU during same hospitalization if family member was previously enrolled. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in Post Intensive Care Syndrome Family symptoms(stress, anxiety and depression symptoms and complicated grief) severity among family members of ICU patients  Baseline, Day 3 post-intervention, Day 15 follow-up 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
PICS-F Symptoms severity in relation to selected demographic variables (age, gender, relationship to patient) and clinical variables (patient illness severity) among family members of ICU patients  Baseline, Day 3 post-intervention, Day 15 follow-up 
Interrelationships among PICS-F symptom domains (anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, and complicated grief) among family members of ICU patients  Baseline, Day 3 post-intervention, Day 15 follow-up 
Correlation between individual PICS-F symptoms (anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, and complicated grief) among family members of ICU patients  Baseline, Day 3 post-intervention, Day 15 follow-up 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="76"
Sample Size from India="76" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
This randomized controlled trial aims to examine the effectiveness of Sensation Awareness Focused Training (SAFT), a structured awareness-based intervention, on symptoms of Post Intensive Care Syndrome Family (PICS-F) among family members of patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. The study will compare family members receiving SAFT for three consecutive days with those receiving standard care. The primary hypothesis is that SAFT will significantly reduce psychological symptoms including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress in family members. Secondary objectives include examining associations between demographic and clinical variables and PICS-F symptom severity, exploring interrelationships among PICS-F symptom domains, and evaluating correlations between individual PICS-F symptoms. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, Day 3 post-intervention, and Day 15 follow-up. 
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