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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/03/106403 [Registered on: 17/03/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Case Control Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Psychological Schemas and emotional well-being in men with infertility 
Scientific Title of Study   Association between Maladaptive Schema and male factor infertility a case control study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Moanarola  Other 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Moanarola Ao 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Department of Biochemistry Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg Central Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9811994312  
Fax    
Email  moanarola@gmail.com   
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Bidhan Chandra Koner 
Designation  Director Professor 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Department of Biochemistry Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg Central Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9968604229  
Fax    
Email  bckoner@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Moanarola Ao 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Department of Biochemistry Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg Central Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9811994312  
Fax    
Email  moanarola@gmail.com   
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Maulana Azad Medical College,2 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg 110002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  2, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi - 110002 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Department of Biochemistry  Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg Central Delhi 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Moanarola Ao  Maulana Azad Medical College  Room no 205 2nd floor Department of Biochemistry Pathology Block Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi
Central
DELHI 
9811994312

moanarola@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospital (Lok Nayak, G.B. Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education (GIPMER) And Research Hospital, Guru Nanak Eye Centre, New Delhi 110002  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N468||Other male infertility,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  23.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  For cases: subjects with male factor infertility who attend for treatment of primary infertility to Gynaecology and Obstetrics or Surgery Department
For controls: Male partner of primary infertile couple who are having normal seminal parameters and infertility is purely due to female cause 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Subjects with congenital abnormality of the Genito urinary tract.
2. Subjects with Varicocele or duct obstruction (post testicular e.g. inflammatory block or surgical trauma) as diagnosed by Surgeon.
3. Subjects with any major physical illness like Cancer, Renal failure grade 2 and above, Hepatic failure, CVA with residual paralysis, ischemic heart disease more than grade 2 or any major acute illnesses, uncontrolled & complicated Diabetes Mellitus.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Male Factor Infertility: As assessed from seminal analysis parameters (sperm count, sperm motility and sperm morphology), sexual function and serum levels of fertility hormones.
2.Psychological Distress: As assessed by General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ12). Employ the binary scoring method (0-0-1-1) for all questions. Score more than 2 is taken as a cut-off point. 
at baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To compare General Health Questionairre-12 (GHQ-12) score & Brief Sexual Function Inventory (BSFI) score between subjects with male factor infertility & controls.
2.To study the relationship between
a.Schema score & GHQ-12 score
b.Schema score & BSFI score
c.Schema score & semen analysis parameters 
at baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study aims to evaluate the association between maladaptive schemas and male factor infertility. The study will compare schema scores with fertility hormone levels in men diagnosed with male factor infertility and healthy controls. In addition, psychological well-being and sexual function will be assessed using the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) and the Brief Sexual Function Inventory (BSFI). 
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