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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/100802 [Registered on: 12/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Strengthening feet and hips in improving arch support and foot function in flat feet. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effects of short foot exercises alone and combined with hip abductor muscles strengthening on medial longitudinal arch and foot function in individuals with flexible flat foot- A comparative study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dipanshi Sharma  
Designation  PG Student  
Affiliation  College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University 
Address  Ground floor Room no. 01, College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University,At & Po Pipariya,Ta. Waghodia,Dis Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  7434951587  
Fax    
Email  jankidipanshi544@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Jaykumar Soni  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University 
Address  Ground floor Room no. 01, College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University,At & Po Pipariya,Ta. Waghodia,Dis Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  8866864021  
Fax    
Email  jay.cop@sumandeepvidyapeethdu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dipanshi Sharma  
Designation  PG Student  
Affiliation  College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University 
Address  Ground floor Room no. 01, College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University,At & Po Pipariya,Ta. Waghodia,Dis Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  7434951587  
Fax    
Email  jankidipanshi544@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Ground floor, Room no. 01, College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University,At & Po Pipariya,Ta. Waghodia,Dis Vadodara 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  College of Physiotherapy Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University 
Address  Ground floor Room no. 01, College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University,At & Po Pipariya,Ta. Waghodia,Dis Vadodara 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self Funded] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Jaykumar Soni  College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University  Room No 01, ground floor, College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, At & Po Pipariya, Ta. Waghodia, Dist. Vadodara-391760 (Gujarat) India.
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
8866864021

jay.cop@sumandeepvidyapeethdu.edu.iin 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Flexible Flat Feet 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  ShortFootExercises  Short Foot Exercises and Hip Abductor muscles Strengthening 3 times a week for 4 weeks  
Comparator Agent  ShortFootExercisesandHip AbductorsmusclesStrengthening   In this group participants will receive Short Foot Exercises and Hip Abductor muscles Strengthening 3 times a week for 4 weeks  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Both male and female
Individuals with flexible flat feet
NTNH value less than 0.21
BMI 18.5 – 22.9 Kg/ m2 (ASIA pacific)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Lower limb fracture or soft-tissue injury in last 1 year
Congenital or acquired deformities of the lower limbs (Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot), Genu Valgum, Genu Varum, Genu Recurvatum, hallux valgus)
Neurological disorders (Cerebral Palsy, Peripheral Neuropathies, Charcot–Marie–Tooth (CMT) Disease, Muscular Dystrophies (e.g., Duchenne, Becker), Parkinson’s disease)
Pregnancy
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Normalized Truncated Navicular Height (NTNH)  At the time of recruitment and at the end of 4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Foot function index and 10RM  At the time of recruitment and at the end of 4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="36"
Sample Size from India="36" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  21/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The interplay between proximal hip musculature and distal foot mechanics highlights a critical gap in current rehabilitation strategies for individuals with flexible flat feet. Although intrinsic foot strengthening is widely prescribed, insufficient attention has been given to how deficits in hip abductor strength may contribute to excessive femoral internal rotation, tibial internal rotation, and subsequent lowering of the medial longitudinal arch. Emerging evidence suggests that improving proximal neuromuscular control may positively influence distal foot posture, yet the precise effect of isolated hip abductor strengthening on navicular drop and foot function remains inadequately documented. Thus, the need of the study is to determine whether targeted hip abductor strengthening can produce measurable improvements in medial longitudinal arch stability. Total 36 subjects will be recruited in this experimental study. they will be randomly divided into two groups. One group will receive Short foot exercises and other group will receive short foot exercise and hip abductors strengthening. The outcome measure will be measured at the time of recruitment and at the end of 4 weeks of intervention. The data will be entered in micro soft excel for the calculation. 



 
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