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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/100607 [Registered on: 08/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Behavioral 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Study to assess the effect of kangaroo care on empathy in MBBS students 
Scientific Title of Study   To Compare the effectiveness of counseling skills including emphathy between mbbs students who first administer Kangaroo mother care and then counsel parents versus those who only counsel parents 
Trial Acronym  KMC-Empathy 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Somashekhar Nimbalkar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Bhaikaka University 
Address  Department of Neonatology HM Patel Academic Center Pramukhswami Medical College Karamsad

Anand
GUJARAT
388325
India 
Phone  9428067811  
Fax    
Email  somu_somu@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Somashekhar Nimbalkar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Bhaikaka University 
Address  Department of Neonatology HM Patel Academic Center Pramukhswami Medical College Karamsad

Anand
GUJARAT
388325
India 
Phone  9428067811  
Fax    
Email  somu_somu@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Somashekhar Nimbalkar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Bhaikaka University 
Address  Department of Neonatology HM Patel Academic Center Pramukhswami Medical College Karamsad

Anand
GUJARAT
388325
India 
Phone  9428067811  
Fax    
Email  somu_somu@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Pramukhswami Medical College 
Address  Gokalnagar Karamsad 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
aditya  pramukhswami Medical College  Room Number 1, Postnatal NICU ward Department of Neonatology Shree Krishna hospital karamsad
Anand
GUJARAT 
9428067811

adityabhatt47@gmai.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee 2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  healthy medical students 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  administration of kmc  kmc will be administered by medical students after appropriate consent and asepsis. There will be a minimum of 60 minutes given by the student and one session is minumum. The students in KMC group are free to give more to a maximum of 12 hours across a week. 
Comparator Agent  no administration of kmc  they will be only taught regardin kmc theory 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  29.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Undergraduate MBBS students in their clinical years. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  students with any prior training or exposure to kmc 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the effectiveness of counseling skills, including empathy, between MBBS students who first administer Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and then counsel parents, versus those who directly counsel parents.  To compare the effectiveness of counseling skills, including empathy, between MBBS students who first administer Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and then counsel parents, versus those who directly counsel parents.
Once after finishing the first episode of KMC and once after two weeks- four week from the first episode. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the impact of experiential learning (administering KMC) on the empathy levels of MBBS students and evaluate the overall counseling self-efficacy of both groups using the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE-S)  immediately 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="128"
Sample Size from India="128" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving undergraduate MBBS students to evaluate the impact of different counselling approaches on empathy and counselling skills. Undergraduate students currently studying in the Pramukhswami Medical college shall be given one week training in kangaroo mother care(theoretical) after 5pm. They will then fill up the pre intervention Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE-S) questionnaire.  They will then be allotted in the either group and be called to administer kangaroo mother care after proper consent from the parents of the newborn. Following this they will fill up the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE-S) post intervention.  
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