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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/103859 [Registered on: 13/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Minimal Invasive Endoscopic Surgery and Injections for Treatment of Refractory Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Assessment of Minimal Invasive Endoscopic Surgery versus Injections in Treatment of Refractory Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy (A Randomised Controlled Trial) 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR SHUBHAM RAI 
Designation  JUNIOR RESIDENT 
Affiliation  Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, UPUMS, Saifai, Etawah

Etawah
UTTAR PRADESH
206130
India 
Phone  9455527582  
Fax    
Email  shubh210895@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR SHUBHAM RAI 
Designation  JUNIOR RESIDENT 
Affiliation  Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, UPUMS, Saifai, Etawah

Etawah
UTTAR PRADESH
206130
India 
Phone  9455527582  
Fax    
Email  shubh210895@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR SHUBHAM RAI 
Designation  JUNIOR RESIDENT 
Affiliation  Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, UPUMS, Saifai, Etawah

Etawah
UTTAR PRADESH
206130
India 
Phone  9455527582  
Fax    
Email  shubh210895@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  UTTAR PRADESH UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 
Address  UTTAR PRADESH UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, SAIFAI, ETAWAH 206130 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shubham Rai  Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences  Department of Orthopaedics, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah
Etawah
UTTAR PRADESH 
9455527582

shubh210895@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M679||Unspecified disorder of synovium and tendon,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conservative management (Injectable biologics )  Standard protocol of care 
Intervention  Minimally invasive endoscopic surgery   Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Surgery for insertional Achilles Tendenopathy is usually safe and efficient with the advantage of small incision with better cosmetic scar, early weight bearing which decreases the risk of deep venous thrombosis ,less risk of achilles tendon rupture and also less wound complications. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  • Symptoms for more than 3 months despite conservative management.
• Patient with diagnosed degenerative Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy
• Clinical diagnosed case of Refractory Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy
• Unilateral and Bilateral Pain / symptoms
• Patients giving written informed consent will be taken  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  • Clinically diagnosed case of Non-insertional Achilles
Tendinopathy.
• Having a History of trauma or surgery to rearfoot or achilles
tendon other than procedure of interest
• Previous invasive procedures to achilles tendon such as corticosteroids injections, platelet rich plasma, or similar procedures
• Patient with systemic condition like Rheumatoid Arthritis
similar conditions affecting tendon health.
• Patient on medications affecting tendon health or healing. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence    
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To examine and compare the patient reported outcomes, such as quality of life, satisfaction, and return to regular activities, between those who undergo Minimally invasive Endoscopic Surgery versus nonoperative treatment(Injections) for Refractory Insertional Achilles tendinopathy using VISA-A score and APQ.   To examine and compare the patient reported outcomes, such as
quality of life, satisfaction, and return to regular activities,
between those who undergo Minimally invasive Endoscopic
Surgery versus nonoperative treatment(Injections) for Refractory
Insertional Achilles tendinopathy using VISA-A score and APQ.  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the demographic profile of Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy.    
To analyze and compare the time to return to pre-injury activity levels and sports participation between patient undergoing Minimally invasive Endoscopic Surgery versus nonoperative treatment (injections) for Insertional Achilles tendinopathy.    
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="44"
Sample Size from India="44" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   26/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This thesis proposes a randomised controlled trial comparing minimally invasive endoscopic surgery with injectable conservative treatment (biologics such as PRP/GFC) in patients with refractory insertional Achilles tendinopathy. The study addresses patients who continue to have symptoms for more than three months despite standard conservative care. It will be conducted at UPUMS, Saifai, the trial will enroll 44 adults (22 surgical, 22 injection group) and follow them for up to 6 months. Outcomes will primarily be assessed using VISA-A and Achilles Pain Questionnaire (APQ) scores, along with return to activity and patient-reported satisfaction. Secondary objectives include demographic profiling and comparison of time to return to pre-injury activity levels.

 
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