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CTRI Number  CTRI/2017/03/008248 [Registered on: 29/03/2017] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 28/11/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical trial to compare the efficacy of pain and comfort scores for pain assessment  
Scientific Title of Study   A randomized comparative study assessing efficacy of pain vs comfort scores  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Richa Jain 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital Tagore Nagar Ludhiana

Ludhiana
PUNJAB
141001
India 
Phone  9815068242  
Fax    
Email  richajain2105@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Richa Jain 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital Tagore Nagar Ludhiana

Ludhiana
PUNJAB
141001
India 
Phone  9815068242  
Fax    
Email  richajain2105@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Richa Jain 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital Tagore Nagar Ludhiana

Ludhiana
PUNJAB
141001
India 
Phone  9815068242  
Fax    
Email  richajain2105@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Tagore Nagar Ludhiana-141001 (Punjab) 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Richa Jain  Dayanand Medical College and Hospital  Department of Anaesthesia First floor
Ludhiana
PUNJAB 
9815068242

richajain2105@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  post caesarean section women, (1) ICD-10 Condition: O00-O9A||Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  All women who underwent caesarean section. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Age less than 18 years
2. Deaf and dumb patients
3. Patients with intellectual disability
4. History of chronic pain or opiate abuse
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Our primary outcome is to assess pain severity as measured by a 0–10-point VNRS for pain compared with an equivalent inverted VNRS for comfort.   between 10 to 30 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Our secondary outcomes include:
1. pain severity as measured by a VAS for pain compared with VAS for comfort;
2. whether the surgical wound is worrysome,
3. the level of worry as measured by a 0–10-point scale,
4. whether the patient required additional analgesia;
5. whether the patient preferred to be asked about their comfort level or pain level;
6. whether the patient considered the postoperative wound to be injury and disability or healing and recovery.
 
between 10 to 30 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="180"
Sample Size from India="180" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "180"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="180" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/01/2016 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/03/2017 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
2. Original article - A randomized comparative study assessing efficacy of pain versus comfort scores: Jain R, Grewal A; Saudi J Anaesth 2017;11:396-401.  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

This is a single blinded randomized study to compare standard pain scores with comfort scores after caesarean section and to determine whether the technique of pain assessment affects patient’s perceptions and experience after caesarean section. One hundred eighty eligible women will be randomly allocated into 2 groups (i.e. group P and group C) of 90 women each, and will be interviewed 6- 24 hours after caesarean section. Group P women will be asked to rate their pain and group C women will be asked to rate their comfort level according to previously validated structured questionnaire. The outcomes of our study is to assess pain severity as measured by a 0–10-point VNRS for pain compared with an equivalent inverted VNRS for comfort and also by a VAS for pain compared with VAS for comfort. Additional outcomes include assessment of level of worry caused by surgical trauma, the requirement of additional analgesia and patient’s perception of postoperative wound as injury or healing

 
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