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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/03/105910 [Registered on: 11/03/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Homeopathy
Other (Specify) [THERAPEUTIC]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Homoeopathic medicine in treatment of knee osteoarthritis 
Scientific Title of Study   Analytical characterization of Harpagophytum procumbens mother tincture and its effectiveness in comparison with individualized homoeopathic medicine in the management of knee osteoarthritis: An open- label randomized controlled trial. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr HARSHITA PAHWA 
Designation  POST GRADUATE SCHOLAR 
Affiliation  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HOMOEOPATHY 
Address  SECTOR A-8, CHAUDHARY RAMDEV CHOWK, NARELA, DELHI-110040

North West
DELHI
110040
India 
Phone  9968236336  
Fax    
Email  harshita.pahwa1998@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr ANKITA BHAKAT 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HOMOEOPATHY 
Address  SECTOR A-8, CHAUDHARY RAMDEV CHOWK, NARELA, DELHI-110040

North West
DELHI
110040
India 
Phone  9475617024  
Fax    
Email  bhakatankita05@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr RAJIB PURKAIT 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HOMOEOPATHY 
Address  SECTOR A-8, CHAUDHARY RAMDEV CHOWK, NARELA, DELHI-110040

North West
DELHI
110040
India 
Phone  9748925539  
Fax    
Email  drrajib.nih@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr. HARSHITA PAHWA 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr HARSHITA PAHWA 
Address  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HOMOEOPATHY, SECTOR A-8, CHAUDHARY RAMDEV CHOWK, NARELA, DELHI 110040  
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr HARSHITA PAHWA  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HOMOEOPATHY  HOMOEOPATHIC PHARMACY (OPD NO. 119 & 120), SECTOR A-8, CHAUDHARY RAMDEV CHOWK, NARELA, DELHI 110040
North West
DELHI 
9968236336

harshita.pahwa1998@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICAL COMMITTEE, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HOMOEOPATHY, DELHI  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M179||Osteoarthritis of knee, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  HARPAGOPHYTUM PROCUMBENS   Mother tincture procured from GMP certified company will be administered orally 20 drops twice per day for 3 months.  
Comparator Agent  INDIVIDUALISED HOMOEPATHIC MEDICINE  Individualised Homoeopathic Medicine prescribed according to homoeopathic principle. All the medicine will be administered orally, procured from GMP certified company. Potency, dose and repetition will be as per the homoeopathic principles or as per the need.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. All religion and all socio-economic status
2. Diagnosis will be done by using American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria including Knee X-Ray
3. Grade I and II knee osteoarthritis as per Kellgren–Lawrence Grading Scale.
4. Participant who are willing to give written informed consent.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Advanced and complicated cases of osteoarthritis requiring surgical intervention.
2. Participants with other complicated joint disorder (seronegative arthropathies, RA, Gout
etc.) which interfere with the evaluation of OA.
3. Adults who had a history of heart attack or stroke, or other atherosclerotic disease.
4. Uncontrolled systemic diseases like HTN, DM, Hypothyroidism etc.
5. Pregnant and lactating women
6. Psychologically ill patients
7. Immunocompromised patients
8. Participants undergoing homoeopathic treatment for any other chronic disease for last 6 months.
9. Simultaneous participation in any other clinical trial. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Score.   Assessed at baseline and after 3-months of intervention.  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Knee X- Ray
 
Assessed at baseline and after 3-months of intervention.
 
Modified Naranjo Criteria for Homeopathy (MONARCH) clinical assessment.  Assessed after 3-months of intervention.  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="44"
Sample Size from India="44" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   22/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  22/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Osteoarthritis (OA) is recognized as a complex condition involving changes in the underlying bone, chronic inflammation of the synovium, immune responses, and even neuroinflammation that contribute to pain and joint damage. This study aims to fill the existing research gap and contribute to the evidence base for Homoeopathic management of knee osteoarthritis Therefore, randomized controlled trial will be conducted at the OPD of NIH, Delhi to compare the effectiveness of individualized homoeopathic treatment with Harpagophytum procumbens in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Analytical characterization of Harphagophytum procumbens will be done followed by clinical study. Through randomisation two groups will be allotted, in which Group A, Harpagophytum procumbens mother tincture will be administered 20 drops twice per day for 3 months which is safe as per the published literature and in Group B, Individualised Homoeopathic medicine will be prescribed according to homoeopathic principle.  All participants will be followed up at 2-week intervals for a minimum of 12 weeks. Outcome will be assessed at baseline and after 3 months of intervention. All the cases will be analyzed with WOMAC Index Score and Knee X-Ray after 3 months of intervention. At each visit, clinical progress will be documented, and adverse events (if any) or complications will be noted, and measure will be taken accordingly. Lastly MONARCH score will be evaluated at the end of treatment. 
Duration of therapy will be of 3 months.
 
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