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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/04/108987 [Registered on: 21/04/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/04/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Prospective 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Optimal proning duration in patients with moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome 
Scientific Title of Study   A prospective observational study to find the optimal proning duration in patients with moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sumit Kumar Singh 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  AICU, 3rd floor, department of anaesthesiology and critical care, AIIMS, Basni, Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9538776053  
Fax    
Email  sumitsinghafmc1234@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Pradeep Kumar Bhatia 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  AICU, 3rd floor, department of anaesthesiology and critical care, AIIMS, Basni, Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9829159665  
Fax    
Email  pk_bhatia@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sumit Kumar Singh 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  AICU, 3rd floor, department of anaesthesiology and critical care, AIIMS, Basni, Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9538776053  
Fax    
Email  sumitsinghafmc1234@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur 
Address  AICU, 3rd floor, department of Anaesthesiology and critical care, AIIMS, Basni, Jodhpur,Rajasthan,India 342005 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sumit Kumar Singh  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur  AICU, 3rd floor, department of anaesthesiology and critical care, AIIMS, Basni, Jodhpur
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN 
9538776053

sumitsinghafmc1234@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee, AIIMS Jodhpur  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J00-J99||Diseases of the respiratory system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Age of more than 18 years
2. ARDS patients as defined by American European Consensus Conference
3. Endotracheal Intubation or Tracheostomised patients requiring Mechanical Ventilation 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Severe hemodyanamic instability requiring high vasopressors that is requirement of 2 or more vasopressors to maintain MAP more than 65, Raised intracranial pressures, Cervical spine instability, Facial trauma, Known respiratory pathology. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To find out the optimal duration of proning for maximum benefit in terms of improvement in P/F ratios more than 200 sustained for 8 hours in supine position after prone ventilation in patients with moderate to severe ARDS.  Till P/F ratio improves to more than 200 for 8 hours after proning session 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Mortality rate at 30 days
2.Complication/ events(at different time intervals) during prone ventilation such as pressure sores, excidental extubation, ETT obstruction, hemoptysis, desaturation to less than 85%, hemodyanamic instability, cardiac arrest
3.Length of stay in ICU in surviving patients.
4.Respiratory mechanics(compliance) at various time intervals
5.Reinitiation of proning after termination
6.Duration of proning beyond which there is no further improvement in proning 
Till P/F ratio improves to more than 200 for 8 hours after proning session 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/05/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a critical condition marked by acute onset of respiratory failure and widespread inflammation in the lungs.Despite extensive research and recent advances, ARDS is still associated with high morbidity and mortality rates (30-50%).

Prone positioning has emerged as a promising intervention, shown to improve oxygenation and reduce mortality in severe ARDS when applied early and continuously.Prone positioning facilitates better alveolar ventilation and reduces the risk of ventilator-induced lung injury by promoting more uniform stress distribution across the lung tissues.  The gravitational gradient in pleural pressure is more evenly distributed in the prone position compared to supine, enhancing ventilation distribution in the lung’s dorsal areas, which are often severely affected in ARDS. Duration of prone positioning is an important determinant of its effectiveness, as may the interval between the onset of ARDS and its application. Recent literature suggests that early and prolonged prone positioning can potentially decrease mortality in severe ARDS by reducing ventilator-induced lung injury and multisystem organ failure. However, inconsistencies in existing studies, due to variations in patient populations, proning duration and sessions, necessitate further investigation.  Moreover, continuation of proning may cause improvement in lung oxygenation only upto a particular duration, following which the further sessions of proning may not provide any additional benefit. Also, there has not been much research done to assess the optimal duration of proning that would provide the maximum benefit in lung mechanics. Hence, an appropriately powered study is needed to re-evaluate the duration and sessions of prone ventilation that is required to provide maximum improvement in oxygenation and reduce mortality in patients with ARDS.

Research questionDoes the benefits of prone ventilation on lung mechanics in patients with moderate to severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome plateaus after 4 sessions of proning of 16h per day.

 
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