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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/04/107408 [Registered on: 02/04/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   EX-Snack fit: A Digital Programs Impact on Weight, Fitness, and Confidence in Overweight and Obese Adults 
Scientific Title of Study   Development and Feasibility of the EX-SNACK-FIT Digital Intervention: A Pre-Post Analysis of Its Impact on Body Weight, Cardiorespiratory Endurance, and Self-Efficacy in Overweight and Obese Adults 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Joshua Stanic Saldanha 
Designation  MPT Student 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health professions 
Address  Department of physiotherapy, 2nd floor, Manipal College of Health professions, Manipal, Udupi Karnataka,576104

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8904553672  
Fax    
Email  joshua.mchpmpl2025@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Mukesh Kumar Sinha 
Designation  Assistant Professor - Selection Grade 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health professions 
Address  Department of physiotherapy, 2nd floor, Manipal College of Health professions, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka,576104

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9535679047  
Fax    
Email  mukesh.sinha@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mukesh Kumar Sinha 
Designation  Assistant Professor - Selection Grade 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health profession 
Address  Department of physiotherapy, 2nd floor, Manipal College of Health professions, Manipal, Udupi,Karnataka,576104

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9535679047  
Fax    
Email  mukesh.sinha@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Physiotherapy Manipal College of Health Professions, MAHE, Manipal District- Udupi State- Karnataka PIN- 57610 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions  
Address  Department of physiotherapy, 2nd floor, Manipal College of Health professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka,576104 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Department of Physiotherapy Manipal College of Health Professions   Department of physiotherapy, 2nd floor, Manipal College of Health professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka,576104 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mukesh Kumar Sinha  Kasturba Hospital  Cardiopulmonary Fitness laboratory, 3rd floor, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka,576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9535679047

mukesh.sinha@manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba medical college and Kasturba hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Medically stable 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Ex-Snackfit  A simple digital program designed for users to encourage short, frequent physical activity in overweight or obese adults. There will be 2 Time points-baseline assessment and post-intervention assessment with the intervention duration of 8 Weeks 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  Individuals who read and speak English, BMI more than 25 kg/m², medically stable, Owns a smartphone/tablet with internet access 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Diagnosed cardiovascular, neurological and musculoskeletal disease
Severe psychiatric/cognitive disorder
Pregnant or breastfeeding 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Feasibility-Recruitment rate, Retention rate, Adherence rate  2 Time points-baseline assessment and post-intervention
assessment 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Body weight, Cardiorespiratory endurance (VO2peak), and self-efficacy  2 Time points-baseline assessment and post-intervention
assessment 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="36"
Sample Size from India="36" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/04/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Aim- To develop and evaluate the feasibility of a user centered Digital intervention EX-SNACK FIT for delivering short frequent bouts of physical activity exercise snacks and to analyze its impact on Body weight Cardiorespiratory endurance and Self Efficacy in Overweight and Obese Adults

Objectives

Primary Objective- To develop and evaluate the feasibility of the EX-SNACK FIT digital intervention in terms of recruitment retention and adherence rates among overweight and obese adults

Secondary Objectives- To assess the preliminary impact of the EX-SNACK FIT digital intervention on body weight Cardiorespiratory endurance VO2peak and self-efficacy related to physical activity in overweight and obese adults
To gather qualitative feedback from participants regarding the acceptability and usability of the EX-SNACK FIT digital intervention

Procedure

The procedure will be carried out in two main steps In Step 1 the EX-SNACKFIT program will be developed by first conceptualizing it based on existing literature and qualitative insights from overweight obese individuals A prototype incorporating short simple exercise bouts will be created and reviewed by experts including physiotherapists and audiovisual professionals using PEMAT AV Based on their feedback necessary modifications will be made followed by further expert review and testing on a small sample The final version will then be prepared and submitted to the IEC

In Step 2 the intervention phase will begin with recruitment through social media advertisements and initial health screening of voluntary participants Eligibility will be confirmed using inclusion and exclusion criteria along with PAR Q followed by obtaining informed consent Baseline data including demographics anthropometry VO2peak and exercise self-efficacy will be collected The EX-SNACKFIT program will then be delivered via WhatsApp for 8 weeks with adherence monitored through reminders and polls Participants will visit the cardiopulmonary fitness laboratory twice once before the intervention Baseline assessment and one post intervention All data collection and analysis will be completed at the end of the 8 week period
 
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