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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/03/106021 [Registered on: 12/03/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Determining role of muscle ultrasound in intubated patients on ventilators in predicting the weaning from ventilator and also association of M-nutric score with outcomes. 
Scientific Title of Study   Association of muscle ultrasound with weaning outcomes in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients : influence of high vs low mNUTRIC score. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  HARSH RATHORE 
Designation  DrNB SENIOR RESIDENT 
Affiliation  Amrita institute of medical sciences, Faridabad 
Address  2nd floor micu, Department of anesthesia and critical care, Amrita hospital, Faridabad, Haryana

Faridabad
HARYANA
121002
India 
Phone  09015739443  
Fax    
Email  hrathore15@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  AAYUSH CHAWLA 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  Amrita institute of medical sciences, Faridabad 
Address  2nd floor micu, Department of anesthesia and critical care, Amrita institute of medical sciences and research centre, sector-88, Faridabad, Haryana, India Pin code- 121002

Faridabad
HARYANA
121002
India 
Phone  9811766334  
Fax    
Email  aayushdoc12@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  HARSH RATHORE 
Designation  DrNB SENIOR RESIDENT 
Affiliation  Amrita institute of medical sciences, Faridabad 
Address  2nd floor micu, Department of anesthesia and critical care, Amrita hospital, Faridabad, Haryana

Faridabad
HARYANA
121002
India 
Phone  09015739443  
Fax    
Email  hrathore15@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Amrita institute of medical sciences and research centre, sector-88, Faridabad, Haryana, India Pin code- 121002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DR HARSH RATHORE 
Address  2nd floor micu, Department of anesthesia and critical care, Amrita institute of medical sciences and research centre, sector-88, Faridabad, Haryana, India Pin code- 121002 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR HARSH RATHORE  Amrita institute of medical sciences and research centre  DEPARTMENT OF ANESTHESIA AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, MEDICAL ICU, ROOM NO- 2101
Faridabad
HARYANA 
09015739443

hrathore15@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J962||Acute and chronic respiratory failure,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age more than 18 years
2. Patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation within 24 hours of ICU admission
3. Expected duration of mechanical ventilation more than 48 hours (as assessed by the treating intensivist)
4. Ability to obtain informed consent from the patient or legally acceptable representative
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with pre-existing neuromuscular disorders.
2. Patients with known diaphragmatic pathology (diaphragmatic paralysis, eventration, or prior phrenic nerve injury)
3. Patients with spinal cord injury at the cervical or high thoracic level
4. Patients with previous lower limb amputation or pathology preventing RFCSA measurement
5. Morbid obesity (BMI more than 40), limiting adequate ultrasound visualization
6. Presence of chest tubes, surgical dressings, or wounds preventing ultrasound probe placement
7. Patients with do-not-resuscitate (DNR) or comfort care status at ICU admission
8. Pregnancy
9. Patients who are readmitted to the ICU after previous enrolment in the study
10. Refusal of consent by patient or legally acceptable representative
11. Patients who are expected to be transferred to another facility within 5 days.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Association between serial muscle ultrasound measurements [diaphragm excursion (DE), diaphragm thickening fraction (DTF), and rectus femoris cross-sectional area (RFCSA)] and weaning outcomes in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients stratified by mNUTRIC score (high vs low).  day 1 and 5 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the changes in muscle ultrasound parameters (DE, DTF, and RFCSA) on ICU admission (Day 1) and Day 5 between patients with high mNUTRIC score versus low mNUTRIC score.
 
28 days 
To evaluate the association between daily caloric and protein intake during the first 5 ICU days and the magnitude of change in diaphragmatic function (DE and DTF) and peripheral muscle mass (RFCSA).
 
28 days 
To determine whether baseline or serial measurements of muscle ultrasound parameters independently predict weaning success after adjusting for illness severity scores (APACHE II/SOFA), mNUTRIC score, and baseline characteristics.  28 days 
To assess the association between muscle ultrasound findings and clinical outcomes, including 28-day mortality, ICU length of stay, and organ support requirements (vasopressors and renal replacement therapy).  28 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   23/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study aims to investigate the predictive value of serial muscle ultrasound measurements [diaphragm excursion (DE), diaphragm thickening fraction (DTF), and rectus femoris cross-sectional area (RFCSA)] for weaning outcomes in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients, and to determine whether the mNUTRIC score (high vs low) influences the relationship between muscle ultrasound findings and weaning success.

 
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