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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/03/105654 [Registered on: 09/03/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Can Mirror Therapy Improve Leg Recovery and Balance After Stroke? A Pilot Study 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of mirror therapy versus standard physiotherapy on lower extremity function, balance and ICU mobilization in acute stroke - A pilot randomized controlled trial. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Alexander Abraham  
Designation  Researcher  
Affiliation  Gitam school of physiotherapy  
Address  GSPT 4th floor, GIMSR building visakhapatnam ANDHRA PRADESH 530045 INDIA
GSPT, 4th floor, GIMSR building visakhapatnam ANDHRA PRADESH 530045 INDIA
Visakhapatnam
ANDHRA PRADESH
530045
India 
Phone  7989379363  
Fax    
Email  swathikomara0@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Srinadh katragadda 
Designation  Assistant professor 
Affiliation  Gitam school of physiotherapy  
Address  GSPT, 4TH floor, GIMSR buildng visakhapatnam ANDHRA PRADESH 530045 INDIA
GSPT, 4TH floor, GIMSR buildng visakhapatnam ANDHRA PRADESH 530045 INDIA
Visakhapatnam
ANDHRA PRADESH
530045
India 
Phone  9618552526  
Fax    
Email  skatradg@gitam.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Alexander Abraham  
Designation  Researcher  
Affiliation  Gitam school of physiotherapy  
Address  GSPT, 4TH floor, GIMSR buildng visakhapatnam ANDHRA PRADESH 530045 INDIA
GSPT, 4TH floor, GIMSR buildng visakhapatnam ANDHRA PRADESH 530045 INDIA
Visakhapatnam
ANDHRA PRADESH
530045
India 
Phone  7989379363  
Fax    
Email  swathikomara0@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
GIMSR hospital, visakhapatnam ANDHRA PRADESH , 530045 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Alexander Abraham 
Address  4th floor,Gitam school of physiotherapy,GIMSR college building,GIMSR campus,Rushikonda,Visakhapatnam-530045 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NIL] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Alexander abraham  GITAM UNIVERSITY  4th floor,Gitam school of physiotherapy,GIMSR college building,GIMSR campus,Rushikonda,Visakhapatnam-530045
Visakhapatnam
ANDHRA PRADESH 
7989379363

swathikomara0@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
GIMSR ETHICS COMMITTE   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G819||Hemiplegia, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Mirror therapy  Mirror therapy for lower extremity in acute stroke patients for 2 weeks 
Comparator Agent  Standard physiotherapy intervention  Standard physiotherapy intervention in control group for 2 weeks  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  25.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Consenting men and women (25–65) with first-time, stable, oriented, and diagnosed acute ischemic stroke. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Bilateral/recurrent stroke, limb fractures, and significant cognitive, perceptual, vestibular, or visual impairments 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Fugl-Meyer Assessment lower extremity (FMA-LE)  2 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Berg balance, ICU mobility scale  2 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="12"
Sample Size from India="12" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a pilot Randomized trail on acute stroke patients our study title is “Efficacy of mirror therapy versus standard physiotherapy on lower extremity function, balance and ICU mobilization in acute stroke – A pilot randomized controlled trial” where we started the approval from Ethics Committee (IEC) as per the ICMR Guidelines. The recruitment of participants will be based on the inclusion criteria. Informed consent will be obtained from all participants after a clear and comprehensive explanation of the study procedures, only those who provide a signed informed consent form will be enrolled. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a control group or a mirror group using single blind method. This will be accomplished by assigning participants a number (1-12). The case group will receive standardized therapy (patient-tailored) following a detailed initial assessment. The mirror group will receive the same standardized therapy with the addition of mirror therapy for 30 mins including rest periods. During the mirror therapy, a rectangular mirror will be positioned vertically or horizontally between the lower limbs, depending on the desired movement. Where the affected leg is faced towards non-reflecting side and unaffected leg towards reflecting side and patient is asked to perform movements. The outcome will be administered after completing the study duration. The data will be collected and stored for analysis. 
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